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St. Patrick’s Day Cake

Introduction & Inspiration

I’m always up for a baking challenge, especially when it results in a show-stopping dessert that’s as fun to make as it is to eat. This St. Patrick’s Day Cake, with its rainbow layers, hidden marshmallow surprise, and leprechaun hat design, immediately caught my eye! It seemed like the ultimate centerpiece for a St. Patrick’s Day celebration.

My inspiration came from a desire to create a cake that was both visually stunning and incredibly festive. I wanted something that would capture the spirit of St. Patrick’s Day – the vibrant colors, the playful leprechaun imagery, and the sense of fun and celebration.

My goal was to find a recipe that, while ambitious, was still achievable for home bakers with some experience. This St. Patrick’s Day Cake seemed to strike that balance perfectly: a from-scratch vanilla cake batter divided and colored to create rainbow layers, a homemade buttercream frosting, and a clever assembly technique to create the leprechaun hat shape and hidden marshmallow surprise.

This cake is definitely a showstopper.

Nostalgic Appeal

This St. Patrick’s Day Cake, while a modern creation, taps into several nostalgic elements. The rainbow layers, while vibrant and eye-catching, evoke a sense of childhood wonder and the fun of colorful desserts.

The use of Lucky Charms marshmallows as a hidden surprise inside the cake is a playful touch that connects to the nostalgia of childhood cereals and sweet treats.

The leprechaun hat design, while specific to St. Patrick’s Day, taps into the broader appeal of themed desserts and the joy of creating something fun and festive for a holiday.

And the act of baking a multi-layered cake from scratch is a classic baking endeavor, evoking memories of special occasion cakes and the satisfaction of creating something impressive in the kitchen.

Homemade Focus

This St. Patrick’s Day Cake is entirely homemade, from the rainbow-layered cake batter to the buttercream frosting and the intricate assembly. It’s a project that emphasizes the joy of creating something truly special and impressive from scratch.

I appreciate recipes that showcase the artistry and skill of home baking, and this one certainly does. You’re mixing the batter, dividing it and coloring each portion, baking multiple cake layers, making a buttercream frosting, and carefully assembling the cake to create its unique shape and hidden surprise.

The process of making this cake is a labor of love, requiring time, patience, and attention to detail. But the result – a stunning and delicious centerpiece dessert – is well worth the effort.

And the aroma that fills your kitchen as the cake layers bake, with the sweet scent of vanilla and the promise of a festive treat, is an undeniable part of the homemade experience.

Flavor Goal

The primary flavor goal of this St. Patrick’s Day Cake is a classic vanilla cake with a rich, buttery buttercream frosting. The rainbow layers and hidden marshmallows add visual and textural interest, but the core flavor profile is a simple yet satisfying combination of vanilla and butter.

The cake itself, made with flour, baking powder, salt, sugar, butter, oil, eggs, vanilla extract, milk, and sour cream, offers a moist, tender crumb and a rich, buttery vanilla flavor.

The buttercream frosting, made with powdered sugar, butter, heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt, provides a classic, sweet, and creamy topping that complements the cake perfectly.

The Lucky Charms marshmallows hidden inside the cake add a touch of sweetness and a fun, playful element.

The food coloring used to create the rainbow layers and the black and yellow frosting details doesn’t add any flavor, but it’s crucial for achieving the festive St. Patrick’s Day theme.

Ingredient Insights

Let’s take a closer look at the ingredients.

For the Cake:

All-purpose flour, baking powder, and kosher salt:

Granulated sugar:

Unsalted butter, softened:

Vegetable oil: Adds extra moisture to the cake batter, ensuring a tender crumb.

Large eggs:

Pure vanilla extract:

Whole milk:

Sour cream:

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple food coloring: These are used to create the vibrant rainbow layers of the cake. Gel food coloring is recommended for its concentrated color.

For the Frosting & Assembly:

Powdered sugar:

Unsalted butter, softened:

Heavy cream:

Pure vanilla extract:

Kosher salt:

Lucky Charm marshmallows: These form the hidden surprise inside the cake.

Green, black, and yellow food coloring: These are used to tint portions of the buttercream frosting for decorating the cake as a leprechaun hat.

This is a complete list of ingredients for this cake.

Essential Equipment

This recipe requires some specialized equipment, particularly for creating the multi-layered cake and the leprechaun hat design. Here’s what you’ll need:

One 8-inch cake pan and five 6-inch cake pans: These are used to bake the different colored cake layers. The 8-inch pan is for the purple layer, which forms the base of the cake, and the 6-inch pans are for the remaining rainbow layers.

Parchment paper: For lining the cake pans.

Cooking spray: For greasing the cake pans.

Large bowls (at least seven): One for whisking the dry ingredients, one for the wet ingredients, and five for dividing and coloring the batter.

A handheld mixer (or a stand mixer):

A rubber spatula:

A 3-inch round cookie cutter: This is used to cut out the center of the orange, yellow, green, and blue cake layers, creating the space for the hidden marshmallows.

A cake stand or platter: For assembling and serving the cake.

An offset spatula: For frosting the cake.

A bench scraper: For smoothing the frosting.

Piping bags and a medium round tip: For piping the yellow buttercream buckle on the leprechaun hat.

Measuring cups and measuring spoons.

This is a complete list of equipment.

List of Ingredients with Measurements

Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:

Cake:

  • Cooking spray
  • 5 1/2 cups (660 g.) all-purpose flour
  • 1 Tbsp. baking powder
  • 1 tsp. kosher salt
  • 3 cups (600 g.) granulated sugar
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 Tbsp. pure vanilla extract
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 cup sour cream
  • Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple food coloring, for decorating

Frosting & Assembly:

  • 8 cups (920 g.) powdered sugar
  • 2 1/2 cups (5 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1/3 cup heavy cream
  • 2 tsp. pure vanilla extract
  • 1/4 tsp. kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 cups Lucky Charm marshmallows
  • Green, black, and yellow food coloring, for decorating

These are the quantities needed.

Prepare and gather all the ingredients.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Let’s break down the process into easy-to-follow steps. This is a multi-step recipe, so we’ll divide it into sections for clarity.

Make the Cake:

Step 1: Preheat and Prepare Pans. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line one 8-inch cake pan and five 6-inch cake pans with parchment paper. Coat the pans with cooking spray.

Step 2: Whisk Dry Ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.

Step 3: Cream Butter and Sugar. In another large bowl, using a handheld mixer on medium-high speed (or in the bowl of a stand mixer), beat the granulated sugar and softened butter until combined.

Step 4: Add Oil, Eggs, and Vanilla. Add the oil and beat until smooth and creamy. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Then, beat in the vanilla extract.

Step 5: Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients. Add about one-third of the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and beat on medium-low speed until just a few dry streaks remain. Add the milk and beat until incorporated. Add another one-third of the dry ingredients and beat on medium-low speed until just a few dry streaks remain. Add the sour cream and beat until incorporated. Add the remaining dry ingredients and beat until just combined.

Step 6: Divide and Color Batter. Divide the batter evenly among six bowls. Dye one bowl of batter red, one orange, one yellow, one green, one blue, and one purple.

Step 7: Bake Purple Layer. Pour the purple batter into the prepared 8-inch cake pan. Bake until a tester inserted into the center comes out clean, 15 to 18 minutes. Let cool completely.

Step 8: Bake Remaining Layers. Pour the remaining colored batters into the prepared 6-inch cake pans. Bake these cakes until a tester inserted into the center comes out clean, 30 to 35 minutes. Let cool completely.

Step 9: Make Ahead (Optional). The cake layers can be baked 1 day ahead. Wrap them in plastic wrap and refrigerate, or freeze for up to 2 weeks.

Make the Frosting & Assembly:

Step 1: Make Buttercream Frosting. In a large bowl, using a handheld mixer on medium speed, beat the powdered sugar and softened butter until smooth. Add the heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt, and beat until combined.

Step 2: Trim Cake Layers. Trim the tops of the cooled cake layers as needed to make them level.

Step 3: Cut Out Centers. Using a 3-inch round cookie cutter, cut out the center of the orange, yellow, green, and blue cake layers.

Step 4: Assemble the Cake. Place the purple layer on a cake stand or platter. Frost the top with a thin layer of buttercream. Top with the blue cake layer. Frost with more buttercream and repeat with the green, yellow, and orange cake layers in that order, frosting the top of the orange layer with buttercream.

Step 5: Add Marshmallows. Pour the Lucky Charm marshmallows into the center of the cake (the hole created by cutting out the centers of the colored layers).

Step 6: Top with Red Layer. Top with the red cake layer.

Step 7: Crumb Coat. Frost the top and outside of the cake with a thin layer of buttercream to create a crumb coat. This will seal in any loose crumbs and create a smooth surface for the final frosting.

Step 8: Chill. Refrigerate the cake until well chilled, at least 30 minutes or up to 2 hours.

Step 9: Divide and Color Remaining Frosting. Scoop out about 1 ½ cups of the buttercream and set it aside. Dye the remaining buttercream green.

Step 10: Frost with Green Buttercream. Using an offset spatula, frost the cake with the green buttercream, smoothing it with a bench scraper.

Step 11: Divide and Color Reserved Buttercream. Divide the reserved buttercream into about 1 cup and ½ cup. Dye the 1 cup portion black and the ½ cup portion yellow.

Step 12: Create Black Belt. Using an offset spatula, frost a 1-inch thick belt with the black frosting at the base of the “hat” (above the “rim” created by the larger purple layer). To help create a smooth line, you can wrap the cake in parchment paper above where you’ll frost, covering the “rim” of the hat with parchment as well.

Step 13: Add Yellow Buckle. Transfer the yellow buttercream to a piping bag fitted with a medium round tip. Pipe a buckle onto the black belt.

These steps are detailed, but not too difficult to do.

Troubleshooting

Let’s address some potential issues, and how to solve them:

Problem: My cake layers are dry. Solution: You may have overbaked them, or used too much flour. Be careful not to overmeasure the flour (use the “spoon and level” method or, ideally, weigh your flour), and check for doneness a few minutes before the recommended baking time.

Problem: My cake layers are uneven. Solution: Make sure you divided the batter evenly among the bowls and the cake pans. You can use a kitchen scale to weigh the batter in each bowl for the most accurate results.

Problem: My buttercream is too runny. Solution: Add more powdered sugar, a little at a time, until the frosting reaches the desired consistency. You can also chill the frosting for a bit to help it firm up.

Problem: My buttercream is too thick. Solution: Add a little more heavy cream, a teaspoon at a time, until the frosting reaches the desired consistency.

These solutions will help you to succeed in this recipe.

Tips and Variations

Here are some tips and variations:

Tip: For a more intense vanilla flavor, use vanilla bean paste instead of extract in the cake batter and frosting.

Variation: Use different colors of food coloring to create different themes or holiday looks.

Tip: If you don’t have a 3-inch cookie cutter, you can use a knife to carefully cut out the centers of the cake layers.

Variation: Instead of Lucky Charm marshmallows, you can use other candies or sprinkles as the hidden surprise inside the cake.

Tip: To ensure even baking, rotate the cake pans halfway through the baking time.

Variation: Add a layer of jam or fruit filling between the cake layers for added flavor and moisture.

This recipe is a great base, to imagine other creations.

Serving and Pairing Suggestions

This St. Patrick’s Day Cake is a showstopper dessert. Here are some serving and pairing ideas:

Serving: Serve the cake at room temperature. It’s best to let it sit out for a bit after chilling so the frosting can soften slightly.

Pairing: * This cake is perfect for a St. Patrick’s Day celebration, but it can be enjoyed any time of year. * Serve it with a glass of cold milk, a cup of coffee, or a cup of Irish tea.

Serving: The cake is quite tall, so you’ll want to use a sharp knife to cut it into slices.

It is a perfect cake for sharing.

Nutritional Information

Nutritional information is approximate due to variations in specific ingredients and serving sizes. A slice of cake may contain:

  • Calories: 500-600
  • Fat: 25-35 grams
  • Saturated Fat: 15-20 grams
  • Cholesterol: 80-120mg
  • Sodium: 300-400mg
  • Total Carbs: 70-80 grams
  • Dietary Fiber: 1-2 grams
  • Sugars: 50-60 grams
  • Protein: 5-7 grams

This cake is a treat, and should be enjoy in moderation.

Print

St. Patrick’s Day Cake

I hope this comprehensive guide has inspired you to bake your own St. Patrick’s Day Cake! It’s a truly impressive and fun dessert that’s sure to be a hit with everyone.

  • Author: Evelyn

Ingredients

Scale

Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:

Cake:

    • Cooking spray

    • 5 1/2 cups (660 g.) all-purpose flour

    • 1 Tbsp. baking powder

    • 1 tsp. kosher salt

    • 3 cups (600 g.) granulated sugar

    • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened

    • 1 cup vegetable oil

    • 6 large eggs

    • 1 Tbsp. pure vanilla extract

    • 1 cup whole milk

    • 1 cup sour cream

    • Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple food coloring, for decorating

Frosting & Assembly:

    • 8 cups (920 g.) powdered sugar

    • 2 1/2 cups (5 sticks) unsalted butter, softened

    • 1/3 cup heavy cream

    • 2 tsp. pure vanilla extract

    • 1/4 tsp. kosher salt

    • 1 1/2 cups Lucky Charm marshmallows

    • Green, black, and yellow food coloring, for decorating

These are the quantities needed.

Prepare and gather all the ingredients.

Instructions

Let’s break down the process into easy-to-follow steps. This is a multi-step recipe, so we’ll divide it into sections for clarity.

Make the Cake:

Step 1: Preheat and Prepare Pans. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line one 8-inch cake pan and five 6-inch cake pans with parchment paper. Coat the pans with cooking spray.

Step 2: Whisk Dry Ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.

Step 3: Cream Butter and Sugar. In another large bowl, using a handheld mixer on medium-high speed (or in the bowl of a stand mixer), beat the granulated sugar and softened butter until combined.

Step 4: Add Oil, Eggs, and Vanilla. Add the oil and beat until smooth and creamy. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Then, beat in the vanilla extract.

Step 5: Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients. Add about one-third of the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and beat on medium-low speed until just a few dry streaks remain. Add the milk and beat until incorporated. Add another one-third of the dry ingredients and beat on medium-low speed until just a few dry streaks remain. Add the sour cream and beat until incorporated. Add the remaining dry ingredients and beat until just combined.

Step 6: Divide and Color Batter. Divide the batter evenly among six bowls. Dye one bowl of batter red, one orange, one yellow, one green, one blue, and one purple.

Step 7: Bake Purple Layer. Pour the purple batter into the prepared 8-inch cake pan. Bake until a tester inserted into the center comes out clean, 15 to 18 minutes. Let cool completely.

Step 8: Bake Remaining Layers. Pour the remaining colored batters into the prepared 6-inch cake pans. Bake these cakes until a tester inserted into the center comes out clean, 30 to 35 minutes. Let cool completely.

Step 9: Make Ahead (Optional). The cake layers can be baked 1 day ahead. Wrap them in plastic wrap and refrigerate, or freeze for up to 2 weeks.

Make the Frosting & Assembly:

Step 1: Make Buttercream Frosting. In a large bowl, using a handheld mixer on medium speed, beat the powdered sugar and softened butter until smooth. Add the heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt, and beat until combined.

Step 2: Trim Cake Layers. Trim the tops of the cooled cake layers as needed to make them level.

Step 3: Cut Out Centers. Using a 3-inch round cookie cutter, cut out the center of the orange, yellow, green, and blue cake layers.

Step 4: Assemble the Cake. Place the purple layer on a cake stand or platter. Frost the top with a thin layer of buttercream. Top with the blue cake layer. Frost with more buttercream and repeat with the green, yellow, and orange cake layers in that order, frosting the top of the orange layer with buttercream.

Step 5: Add Marshmallows. Pour the Lucky Charm marshmallows into the center of the cake (the hole created by cutting out the centers of the colored layers).

Step 6: Top with Red Layer. Top with the red cake layer.

Step 7: Crumb Coat. Frost the top and outside of the cake with a thin layer of buttercream to create a crumb coat. This will seal in any loose crumbs and create a smooth surface for the final frosting.

Step 8: Chill. Refrigerate the cake until well chilled, at least 30 minutes or up to 2 hours.

Step 9: Divide and Color Remaining Frosting. Scoop out about 1 ½ cups of the buttercream and set it aside. Dye the remaining buttercream green.

Step 10: Frost with Green Buttercream. Using an offset spatula, frost the cake with the green buttercream, smoothing it with a bench scraper.

Step 11: Divide and Color Reserved Buttercream. Divide the reserved buttercream into about 1 cup and ½ cup. Dye the 1 cup portion black and the ½ cup portion yellow.

Step 12: Create Black Belt. Using an offset spatula, frost a 1-inch thick belt with the black frosting at the base of the “hat” (above the “rim” created by the larger purple layer). To help create a smooth line, you can wrap the cake in parchment paper above where you’ll frost, covering the “rim” of the hat with parchment as well.

Step 13: Add Yellow Buckle. Transfer the yellow buttercream to a piping bag fitted with a medium round tip. Pipe a buckle onto the black belt.

These steps are detailed, but not too difficult to do.

Did you make this recipe?

Share a photo and tag us — we can’t wait to see what you’ve made!

Recipe Summary and Q&A

Let’s conclude with a summary of the recipe and answers to some frequently asked questions:

Recipe Summary:

This St. Patrick’s Day Cake is a multi-layered rainbow cake with a hidden marshmallow surprise, frosted with green buttercream and decorated to resemble a leprechaun hat. It’s a visually stunning and delicious dessert that’s perfect for a St. Patrick’s Day celebration.

Q&A:

Q: Can I make this cake ahead of time? A: Yes! You can bake the cake layers and store them, tightly wrapped, at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to a week. You can also freeze them for longer storage. The buttercream can be made a day or two ahead and refrigerated. Assemble the cake closer to the serving time.

Q: How long will the assembled cake stay fresh? A: Once assembled and frosted, the cake is best enjoyed within 2-3 days, stored in the refrigerator.

Q: Can I use different colors for the cake layers? A: Absolutely! You can customize the colors to match any theme or occasion.

Q: I don’t have all the different sized cake pans. Can I use just one size? A: You could bake all the batter in 8-inch pans, but you would need to adjust the baking time and you wouldn’t be able to create the leprechaun hat shape as easily. You would also need to cut out larger circles from the center of some layers to create the hollow for the marshmallows.

Q: Can I reduce the sugar? A: yes you can, but the texture could be affected.