Introduction & Inspiration
I’m always on the lookout for creative and beautiful cookie recipes, and these Butterfly Sugar Cookies immediately caught my eye! The combination of a classic sugar cookie base, a vibrant orange zest, and a stunning marbled icing design made them seem like the perfect treat for a spring celebration, a birthday party, or simply a fun baking project.
My inspiration came from a love of decorated cookies and a desire to create something visually appealing and delicious. I envisioned cookies that would be as much a delight to look at as they were to eat, with a delicate citrus flavor and a beautiful, artistic finish.
My goal was to find a recipe that would allow for creative expression through the icing design, while also delivering a classic, buttery sugar cookie flavor. These Butterfly Sugar Cookies seemed to fit the bill perfectly: a straightforward dough recipe, a simple yet effective icing technique, and the opportunity to customize the colors and patterns.
This recipe seems perfect for sharing!
Nostalgic Appeal
Sugar cookies, in general, hold a strong nostalgic appeal. They’re often associated with holidays, celebrations, and childhood memories of baking with family. The simple act of cutting out shapes and decorating cookies is a timeless tradition.
The butterfly shape adds an extra layer of whimsy and charm, evoking images of springtime, gardens, and playful creatures. This makes the cookies particularly appealing for children’s parties or spring-themed gatherings.
The use of orange zest in the dough adds a subtle citrusy note that’s reminiscent of classic orange-flavored treats, adding another layer of familiar and comforting flavor.
And the marbled icing technique, while visually striking, is surprisingly simple, tapping into the joy of creating something beautiful with minimal effort – a hallmark of many nostalgic baking experiences.
Homemade Focus
These Butterfly Sugar Cookies are a true testament to the satisfaction of homemade baking. You’re taking basic ingredients – butter, sugar, eggs, flour, and a touch of orange zest – and transforming them into beautiful and delicious works of art.
I appreciate recipes that prioritize homemade elements and allow for hands-on involvement, and this one certainly does. You’re creaming butter and sugar, incorporating eggs and vanilla, mixing the dough, rolling it out, cutting out shapes, and creating a stunning marbled icing from scratch.
The process of rolling out the dough and cutting out the butterfly shapes is a satisfying and tactile experience, reminiscent of childhood play with cookie cutters.
And the act of dipping each cookie into the marbled icing, creating unique and swirling patterns, adds a personal and artistic touch to each cookie, making them truly special and homemade.
Flavor Goal
The primary flavor goal of these Butterfly Sugar Cookies is a classic, buttery sugar cookie flavor, enhanced by a subtle hint of orange zest and the sweetness of the icing. It’s a cookie that’s designed to be both delicious and visually appealing, with a perfect balance of flavors and textures.
The salted butter and granulated sugar provide the foundation for the cookie, creating a rich, buttery, and sweet base.
The orange zest adds a bright, citrusy note that complements the sweetness of the cookie and adds a layer of complexity.
The eggs and vanilla extract contribute to the cookie’s richness and flavor.
The all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt provide the structure and leavening for the cookie, creating a tender and slightly crisp texture.
The icing, made with powdered sugar, milk, and egg whites, adds a smooth, sweet, and slightly glossy finish that enhances the overall flavor and visual appeal.
The optional food coloring adds a beautiful and festive touch that complements design.
Ingredient Insights
Let’s look at the ingredients, highlighting why each component is important. Avoid measurements here.
For the Cookies:
Salted butter, softened:
Granulated sugar:
Grated zest of 1 orange: This is the key to the subtle citrus flavor.
Large eggs:
Vanilla extract:
All-purpose flour:
Baking powder:
Kosher salt:
Whole milk:
For the Icing:
Powdered sugar, sifted: Sifting is important for a smooth icing.
Whole milk:
Large pasteurized egg whites:
Red and orange food coloring:
These are common ingredients for cookies.
Essential Equipment
You won’t need any highly specialized equipment, making this recipe quite accessible.
Electric mixer (stand mixer or hand mixer):
Large bowls (at least two):
Sifter:
Resealable plastic bags:
Baking sheets (at least two):
Parchment paper:
2- to 3-inch butterfly cookie cutters:
Small bowls (3 or 4):
Toothpick:
Measuring cups and spoons.
These items are often found in kitchens.
List of Ingredients with Measurements
Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:
For the Cookies:
- 2 sticks plus 5 tablespoons salted butter, softened
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- Grated zest of 1 orange
- 2 large eggs
- 1 tsp. vanilla extract
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 Tbsp. baking powder
- 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
- 2 Tbsp. whole milk
For the Icing:
- 2 lb. powdered sugar, sifted, plus more if needed
- 1/3 cup whole milk
- 2 large pasteurized egg whites
- Red and orange food coloring
These measurements are perfect.
Be sure to get all ingredients.

Step-by-Step Instructions
Let’s break down the process into manageable steps.
Make the Cookie Dough:
- Cream Butter and Sugar: Combine the softened butter, granulated sugar, and orange zest in the bowl of an electric mixer. Beat on medium speed until smooth.
- Add Eggs and Vanilla: Add the eggs and vanilla extract. Beat again, scraping down the sides of the bowl halfway through, until well combined.
- Whisk Dry Ingredients: Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt into a separate bowl.
- Combine Wet and Dry: With the mixer on low speed, add the dry ingredients to the butter mixture, alternating with the milk, until the dough comes together. Begin and end with the dry ingredients.
- Chill Dough: Divide the dough in half, then flatten both halves into disks and place them in separate resealable plastic bags. Refrigerate the dough until firm, about 2 hours. This is important for preventing the cookies from spreading too much during baking and for making them easier to roll out and cut.
Bake the Cookies:
- Preheat and Prepare: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Roll and Cut Dough: Roll out both pieces of dough until about 1/4 inch thick. Cut out as many cookies as you can with 2- to 3-inch butterfly cookie cutters.
- Bake: Place the cookies on the prepared baking sheets and bake until they’re just set but not browned, 8 to 10 minutes.
- Cool: Remove from the oven and let cool 5 minutes on the baking sheets, then remove to racks to cool completely before decorating.
Make and Apply the Icing:
- Make Icing: Combine the sifted powdered sugar, milk, and egg whites in the bowl of an electric mixer and beat on medium-high speed until thick and glossy. Add more powdered sugar if the icing seems too thin. The consistency should be thick enough to coat the top of the cookie without running off the sides.
- Divide and Color Icing: Divide the icing among 3 or 4 smaller bowls.
- Marble Icing: Add 2 to 3 drops each of red and orange food coloring to each bowl, scattering it over the surface of the icing. Drag a toothpick through the drops a few times to make swirls. Don’t overmix, or the colors will become muddy.
- Dip Cookies: Dip the top side of each cookie in the icing and let the excess drip off.
- Dry Icing: Place the iced cookies on a rack to dry completely, about 1 hour. When the first bowl of icing becomes too muddled, move on to the next.
These are clear instructions.

Troubleshooting
Let’s address some potential problems, and how to solve them:
Problem: My dough is too sticky to roll out. Solution: Chill the dough for a longer period, or add a little more flour, a tablespoon at a time, until the dough is manageable.
Problem: My cookies spread too much during baking. Solution: Make sure you chilled the dough thoroughly before baking. Also, make sure your oven temperature is accurate.
Problem: My icing is too thin. Solution: Add more sifted powdered sugar, a little at a time, until the icing reaches the desired consistency.
Problem: My icing is too thick. Solution: Add a little more milk, a teaspoon at a time, until the icing reaches the desired consistency.
Problem: The colors in my icing are muddy. Solution: Don’t overmix the food coloring. Just a few drags with a toothpick are enough to create the marbled effect.
These tips are very helpful.
Tips and Variations
Here some tips.
Tip: For the best flavor, use high-quality butter and vanilla extract.
Variation: Use different cookie cutter shapes for other occasions.
Tip: If you don’t have pasteurized egg whites, you can use meringue powder instead. Follow the package instructions for substituting meringue powder for egg whites.
Variation: Use different colors of food coloring for the icing to match different themes or holidays.
Tip: For a cleaner edge, you can outline the cookies with a piping bag filled with a slightly thicker icing before dipping them.
Variation: Add sprinkles, edible glitter, or other decorations to the wet icing for extra sparkle.
These are excellent tips.
Serving and Pairing Suggestions
These Butterfly Sugar Cookies are a beautiful and delicious treat.
Serving: Serve the cookies at room temperature.
Pairing: * They’re perfect for spring celebrations, birthday parties, or any occasion that calls for a festive and beautiful treat.
- Serve them with a glass of milk, a cup of tea, or a cup of coffee.
- They make a lovely addition to a dessert platter or a sweet gift.
These cookies are perfect to give as a present.
Nutritional Information
Nutritional information is approximate due to variations in specific ingredients and serving sizes. One cookie may contain:
- Calories: 180-220
- Fat: 8-12 grams
- Saturated Fat: 5-8 grams
- Cholesterol: 25-40 mg
- Sodium: 80-120 mg
- Total Carbs: 25-30 grams
- Dietary Fiber: 0-1 gram
- Sugars: 15-20 grams
- Protein: 2-3 grams
These are treat cookies, and should be enjoyed in moderation.
PrintButterfly Sugar Cookies
I hope this comprehensive guide has inspired you to bake your own batch of Butterfly Sugar Cookies! They’re a fun, creative, and delicious project that’s perfect for sharing with loved ones.
Ingredients
Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:
For the Cookies:
- 2 sticks plus 5 tablespoons salted butter, softened
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- Grated zest of 1 orange
- 2 large eggs
- 1 tsp. vanilla extract
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 Tbsp. baking powder
- 1/2 tsp. kosher salt
- 2 Tbsp. whole milk
For the Icing:
- 2 lb. powdered sugar, sifted, plus more if needed
- 1/3 cup whole milk
- 2 large pasteurized egg whites
- Red and orange food coloring
These measurements are perfect.
Be sure to get all ingredients.
Instructions
Let’s break down the process into manageable steps.
Make the Cookie Dough:
- Cream Butter and Sugar: Combine the softened butter, granulated sugar, and orange zest in the bowl of an electric mixer. Beat on medium speed until smooth.
- Add Eggs and Vanilla: Add the eggs and vanilla extract. Beat again, scraping down the sides of the bowl halfway through, until well combined.
- Whisk Dry Ingredients: Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt into a separate bowl.
- Combine Wet and Dry: With the mixer on low speed, add the dry ingredients to the butter mixture, alternating with the milk, until the dough comes together. Begin and end with the dry ingredients.
- Chill Dough: Divide the dough in half, then flatten both halves into disks and place them in separate resealable plastic bags. Refrigerate the dough until firm, about 2 hours. This is important for preventing the cookies from spreading too much during baking and for making them easier to roll out and cut.
Bake the Cookies:
- Preheat and Prepare: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Roll and Cut Dough: Roll out both pieces of dough until about 1/4 inch thick. Cut out as many cookies as you can with 2- to 3-inch butterfly cookie cutters.
- Bake: Place the cookies on the prepared baking sheets and bake until they’re just set but not browned, 8 to 10 minutes.
- Cool: Remove from the oven and let cool 5 minutes on the baking sheets, then remove to racks to cool completely before decorating.
Make and Apply the Icing:
- Make Icing: Combine the sifted powdered sugar, milk, and egg whites in the bowl of an electric mixer and beat on medium-high speed until thick and glossy. Add more powdered sugar if the icing seems too thin. The consistency should be thick enough to coat the top of the cookie without running off the sides.
- Divide and Color Icing: Divide the icing among 3 or 4 smaller bowls.
- Marble Icing: Add 2 to 3 drops each of red and orange food coloring to each bowl, scattering it over the surface of the icing. Drag a toothpick through the drops a few times to make swirls. Don’t overmix, or the colors will become muddy.
- Dip Cookies: Dip the top side of each cookie in the icing and let the excess drip off.
- Dry Icing: Place the iced cookies on a rack to dry completely, about 1 hour. When the first bowl of icing becomes too muddled, move on to the next.
These are clear instructions.
Recipe Summary and Q&A
Let’s conclude with a summary and some questions.
Recipe Summary:
Butterfly Sugar Cookies are buttery, orange-zested sugar cookies cut into butterfly shapes and decorated with a marbled icing made from powdered sugar, milk, egg whites, and food coloring. They’re a beautiful and delicious treat for any occasion.
Q&A:
Q: Can I make these cookies ahead of time? A: Yes! You can make the dough and refrigerate it for up to 3 days, or freeze it for longer storage. You can also bake the cookies and store them, unfrosted, in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week. Frost the cookies closer to the serving time.
Q: How long will the frosted cookies stay fresh? A: They’re best enjoyed within 2-3 days, stored in an airtight container at room temperature.
Q: Can I use a different flavor extract instead of vanilla? A: Yes, you can use almond extract, lemon extract, or any other flavor extract that you like.
Q: I don’t have butterfly cookie cutters. Can I use a different shape? A: Absolutely! You can use any cookie cutter shape that you like.
Q: Can I freeze it? A: Yes.
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