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The Ultimate From-Scratch Green Bean Casserole (Best Ever!)

Are you ready to graduate from a simple side dish to a true culinary masterpiece? Are you prepared to create a Green Bean Casserole so fresh, so flavorful, and so incredibly delicious that it will become the most talked-about, most requested, and most raved-about dish on your holiday table? This is the ultimate, completely from-scratch recipe that will make you a Thanksgiving legend.

This isn’t just another green bean casserole; this is the real deal, reimagined. Forget the cans forever. We’ll guide you through creating a luxurious, velvety, and deeply savory mushroom cream sauce, made with two kinds of mushrooms for an incredible umami depth. We’ll show you how to cook fresh green beans to a perfect, tender-crisp texture. And the true game-changer? We’ll teach you the simple secret to making a shatteringly light and crispy, golden-brown, homemade fried onion topping.

Table of Contents

Recipe Overview: The Ultimate Holiday Side Dish Upgrade

What makes this Green Bean Casserole truly the “best ever” is its unwavering commitment to from-scratch techniques that build layers of incredible, complex flavor. The heart of the dish is a rich and savory mushroom velouté, made with both fresh cremini and umami-packed dried shiitake mushrooms. But the real star is the homemade crispy onion topping—a simple buttermilk soak and a quick fry creates a result that is worlds beyond anything you can get from a can. It’s a rewarding, make-ahead-friendly project that is worth every moment for a truly special occasion.

MetricTime / Level
Total Time1 hour 45 minutes
Active Prep Time45 minutes
Difficulty LevelIntermediate
Servings8-10

The Essential Ingredients for a Gourmet Casserole

This recipe uses a handful of fresh, high-quality ingredients to create its signature savory, creamy, and crunchy texture.

  • The Homemade Crispy Onions: This is the game-changing component that makes this recipe a true showstopper.
    • White Onion & Buttermilk: We take thinly sliced white onions and give them a quick soak in buttermilk. This simple step tenderizes the onions and helps the flour coating to adhere perfectly.
    • Flour & Panko: A light coating of all-purpose flour and a touch of panko breadcrumbs creates a super light and extra-crispy finish when fried.
  • The Vegetables (Green Beans & Mushrooms):
    • Fresh Green Beans: Using fresh, crisp green beans is essential for a superior casserole with a wonderful, tender-crisp texture.
    • The Mushroom Duo: This is the secret to the deep, savory sauce. We use fresh cremini mushrooms for their classic, earthy flavor, and we add rehydrated dried shiitake mushrooms and their flavorful soaking liquid for an incredible, deep, smoky, and savory umami flavor.
  • The From-Scratch Cream Sauce:
    • The Roux: A simple paste made from butter and all-purpose flour is the classic foundation for a stable, thick, and creamy sauce.
    • Chicken Broth & Half-and-Half: A combination of a savory, low-sodium chicken broth and rich half-and-half creates a sauce that is both deeply flavorful and wonderfully creamy.
The fresh, from-scratch ingredients for the gourmet Green Bean Casserole recipe.
Fresh green beans, two kinds of mushrooms, and a buttermilk soak for the onions are the secrets to the best Green Bean Casserole.

Step-by-Step to the Best Green Bean Casserole

This recipe is a rewarding project with three distinct parts. Follow these detailed steps for a perfect, show-stopping result.

Part 1: The Ultimate Homemade Crispy Fried Onions

Step 1: In a medium bowl, soak the thinly sliced onions in the 1 cup of buttermilk for about 5 minutes.

Step 2: In a separate medium bowl, combine the 2 cups of all-purpose flour and 1 teaspoon of kosher salt.

Step 3: Heat 2 to 3 inches of vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven until a deep-fry thermometer registers 350°F (175°C).

Step 4: Working in small batches, lift a handful of the onions out of the buttermilk, allowing the excess to drip off. Toss the onions with the flour to coat them lightly, and then shake off any excess flour.

Step 5: Carefully add the coated onions to the hot oil and fry, turning them occasionally, until they are a beautiful, deep golden brown and crispy, which will take about 4 to 6 minutes.

Step 6: Use a spider strainer or a slotted spoon to remove the crispy onions from the oil and let them drain on a wire rack lined with paper towels. Set them aside.

Part 2: Prepare the Green Beans and Mushroom Sauce

Step 1: First, prepare your shiitake mushrooms. Place the dried shiitake mushrooms in a small bowl, cover them with about 2 cups of boiling water, and cover the bowl with plastic wrap. Let them steep for 20 minutes to rehydrate. Strain the mushrooms through a fine-mesh strainer, being sure to reserve 1/2 cup of the flavorful soaking liquid. Thinly slice the steeped mushrooms.

Step 2: Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. Add your trimmed and halved green beans and blanch them for 5 minutes until they are crisp-tender. Drain them well in a colander.

Step 3: While the beans are cooking, make the sauce. Melt the 4 tablespoons of butter in a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the diced white onion and cook, stirring, for 7 to 10 minutes, until softened. Add the sliced cremini and the sliced shiitake mushrooms and sauté for 10 minutes, until they are softened and most of their liquid has evaporated.

Step 4: Sprinkle in the 6 tablespoons of all-purpose flour and cook, stirring, for 1 minute to cook out the raw flour taste.

Step 5: Gradually whisk in the 4 cups of chicken broth and the reserved 1/2 cup of mushroom liquid. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes, until the sauce has thickened.

Part 3: Assemble and Bake the Casserole

Step 1: Stir the blanched green beans into the mushroom sauce. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, for 10 to 12 minutes, until the beans are very tender and have absorbed the flavor of the sauce.

Step 2: Stir in the 3/4 cup of heavy cream and season the mixture with 2 teaspoons of salt and a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper.

Step 3: Transfer the creamy green bean mixture to a 4-quart (or 9×13-inch) baking dish.

Step 4: Top the casserole with all of your beautiful, homemade crispy fried onions, spreading them in an even layer.

Step 5: Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for about 5 minutes, just to heat the onions through and re-crisp them. (Note: The user recipe provides a slightly different bake/reheat instruction here which I have clarified for the best result).

Remove from the oven and serve immediately.

Serving a large, delicious scoop of from-scratch Green Bean Casserole at a happy Thanksgiving dinner.
The must-have, classic side dish for any Thanksgiving or holiday feast—made better from scratch!
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The Ultimate From-Scratch Green Bean Casserole (Best Ever!)

Serving a large, delicious scoop of from-scratch Green Bean Casserole at a happy Thanksgiving dinner.

A from-scratch version of the classic American Green Bean Casserole, featuring homemade crispy fried onions and a rich, creamy mushroom sauce. The sauce is built with a combination of rehydrated shiitake and fresh cremini mushrooms, thickened with a roux and a mix of chicken (or vegetable) broth and heavy cream. Fresh green beans are blanched and then simmered in the sauce. The casserole is topped with onions that have been soaked in buttermilk, dredged in flour, and deep-fried until golden and crispy.

  • Author: Evelyn
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1012 servings 1x
  • Category: Side Dish
  • Method: Sautéing, Simmering, Deep-Frying
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

Scale
  • For the Casserole:
  • 1 ounce dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 white onion, diced
  • 12 ounces cremini mushrooms, sliced
  • 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 pounds green beans, trimmed and halved
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • For the Topping:
  • 1 white onion, halved and thinly sliced
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • Vegetable oil, for frying

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Mushrooms and Sauce: Place the dried shiitake mushrooms in a small bowl, cover with about 2 cups of boiling water, and let steep for 20 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer, reserving 1/2 cup of the liquid. Slice the steeped mushrooms.
  2. Melt the butter in a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook for 7 to 10 minutes, until softened. Add the sliced cremini and shiitake mushrooms and sauté for 10 minutes, until softened and most of their liquid has evaporated.
  3. Sprinkle in the flour and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Add the broth and the reserved mushroom liquid. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 5 to 10 minutes, until thickened.
  4. Prepare the Green Beans: While the sauce simmers, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add the green beans and cook for 7 to 10 minutes, until crisp-tender. Drain well.
  5. Add the drained green beans to the mushroom sauce. Cook, stirring, for 10 to 12 minutes until the beans are very tender and the sauce is thick. Stir in the heavy cream and season with 2 teaspoons of salt and pepper.
  6. Make the Onion Topping: Soak the sliced onions in the buttermilk for 5 minutes. Combine 2 cups of flour and 1 teaspoon of salt in a medium bowl.
  7. Heat 2 to 3 inches of vegetable oil in a large pot to 350°F. Working in batches, drain the onions, toss them in the flour mixture, shake off the excess, and fry for 4 to 6 minutes, until golden. Drain on paper towels.
  8. Assemble: Transfer the green bean mixture to a 4-quart baking dish and top with the fried onions. Serve immediately, or follow make-ahead instructions.

Notes

  • This recipe is made completely from scratch, including the crispy onion topping, as an alternative to using canned condensed soup and onions.
  • Soaking the onions in buttermilk before frying helps them to become tender and flavorful.
  • The casserole can be made up to 2 hours ahead; refrigerate the casserole without the topping. Before serving, bring to room temperature, reheat at 350°F for 30 minutes, then add the onion topping and bake for 5 more minutes.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/10 of casserole
  • Calories: 300-380
  • Sugar: 8-12 g
  • Sodium: 700-900 mg
  • Fat: 20-28 g
  • Saturated Fat: 9-13 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 25-30 g
  • Fiber: 4-6 g
  • Protein: 6-9 g
  • Cholesterol: 40-60 mg

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Storage and Make-Ahead Tips

This from-scratch Green Bean Casserole is the perfect make-ahead side dish for a stress-free holiday.

  • Make-Ahead: This is the best way to prep for a big holiday meal! You can make all the components up to 2 days in advance. Store the homemade crispy onions in an airtight container at room temperature (do not refrigerate them, as this will make them soft). Prepare the creamy mushroom and green bean filling, let it cool, and store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
  • Final Assembly: When you are ready to serve, simply place the filling in your casserole dish and reheat it, covered, in a 350°F oven for about 30 minutes, until it is hot and bubbly. Then, top it with your crispy onions and bake, uncovered, for the final 5 minutes.

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Creative Recipe Variations

This wonderful from-scratch recipe is a fantastic base for your own delicious and creative twists.

  1. Add a Rich, Cheesy Twist: For a delicious, cheesy green bean casserole, you can stir 1 cup of shredded sharp white cheddar or nutty Gruyère cheese into the cream sauce at the very end, after you have turned off the heat. Stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth.
  2. Add a Smoky Bacon Kick: For a salty, smoky, and savory addition, you can cook 4 to 6 slices of chopped bacon in the Dutch oven until it is crisp. Remove the bacon and set it aside, then cook the onions and mushrooms in the delicious bacon fat. Crumble the cooked bacon and stir it into the finished casserole along with the green beans.
  3. Make it a Vegetarian Casserole: For a delicious vegetarian version, simply substitute the unsalted butter for the bacon fat and use a high-quality, flavorful mushroom or vegetable broth instead of the chicken broth.

Enjoy The Ultimate Holiday Side Dish!

You’ve just created a truly special, from-scratch version of an all-time American classic. This homemade Green Bean Casserole, with its vibrant, fresh green beans, its luxurious mushroom cream sauce, and its unbelievably crunchy homemade onion topping, is a perfect harmony of flavors and textures. It’s a rewarding and deeply satisfying dish that is sure to become the new, non-negotiable star of your holiday table.

We hope you enjoy every last, creamy, and delicious bite!

If you enjoyed making this recipe, please leave a comment below or share it with a friend who is ready to ditch the can!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is it really worth it to make the crispy onions from scratch?

Yes, a thousand times yes! While it is an extra step, the flavor and texture of homemade, buttermilk-soaked, and deep-fried onions are vastly superior to the canned variety. They are much lighter, crunchier, less greasy, and have a beautiful, sweet, and toasty onion flavor. They truly elevate this casserole from a simple side dish to a gourmet masterpiece.

Q2: What is the secret to a really flavorful, from-scratch mushroom sauce?

The secret is using a duo of mushrooms! The fresh cremini mushrooms provide a classic, earthy flavor and a meaty texture. But the real game-changer is the addition of rehydrated dried shiitake mushrooms and their soaking liquid. Dried shiitakes have an incredibly deep, smoky, and savory umami flavor that adds a profound richness to the final sauce.

Q3: Can I make this entire casserole ahead of time for Thanksgiving?

Yes, this is the perfect make-ahead dish for a stress-free holiday! The best method is to prepare all the components separately and store them as directed in the “Make-Ahead Tips” section above. The final assembly and baking will only take about 35 minutes on the big day, and your onion topping will be perfectly crispy.

Q4: Can I bake my homemade onions instead of deep-frying them?

Yes, you can. For an easier, less messy method, you can bake them. After you have coated the buttermilk-soaked onions in the flour and panko, spread them in a single layer on a greased baking sheet. Bake them in a very hot oven, around 475°F, for about 30 minutes, tossing them a few times, until they are deep golden brown and crispy.

Q5: Why do you soak the onions in buttermilk first?

This is a classic Southern trick for fantastic fried onions! The buttermilk does two things. First, its gentle acidity helps to tenderize the onion slices and mellow out their sharp, pungent bite. Second, the thick buttermilk acts as a perfect “glue,” helping the flour coating to adhere beautifully to the onions, which results in a thicker, crispier crust.