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The Best Classic Apple Tarte Tatin (A Foolproof Guide!)

An elegant slice of homemade Apple Tarte Tatin being served with a quenelle of mascarpone at a dinner party.

A classic French Apple Tarte Tatin, which is a famous upside-down apple tart. The recipe begins by making a rich caramel sauce directly in an ovenproof skillet with sugar and apple cider. Peeled, cored, and quartered baking apples are then arranged in the skillet and cooked on the stovetop in the caramel. A simple, homemade, all-butter pastry dough is placed over the apples, and the entire tart is baked until the crust is golden brown. After a brief rest, the tart is carefully inverted onto a serving platter, revealing the beautifully caramelized apples on top.

Ingredients

Scale
  • For the Crust:
  • 1 stick (8 tablespoons) butter, cut into pea-size pieces
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour, plus extra for rolling
  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • Pinch of salt
  • 1 lemon, zested
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons ice water
  • For the Filling:
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1/4 cup apple cider
  • 1/2 lemon, juiced
  • 1 vanilla bean, seeds scraped
  • 1 stick (8 tablespoons) butter, cut into pats
  • 6 apples (e.g., Golden Delicious, Granny Smith), peeled, cored and quartered
  • For Garnish:
  • Mascarpone cheese mixed with 2 tablespoons sugar

Instructions

  1. Make the Crust: In a food processor, combine the butter, flour, sugar, salt, and lemon zest. Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse meal. Add the egg yolk and 1 to 2 tablespoons of water and pulse until the dough comes together. Form into a smooth ball, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F.
  3. Make the Filling: In a 10-inch nonstick ovenproof pan over high heat, combine the sugar, apple cider, lemon juice, and vanilla bean seeds. Bring the mixture to a boil and cook for about 7-8 minutes, swirling the pan occasionally, until it becomes a deep amber-colored caramel.
  4. Remove the pan from the heat and carefully stir in the butter, two pats at a time, until incorporated.
  5. Arrange the apple quarters, rounded side down, in concentric circles in the caramel.
  6. Return the pan to the burner and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes to soften the apples. Remove from heat.
  7. Assemble and Bake: On a floured surface, roll the chilled pastry out to an 11 to 12-inch circle. Place the pastry on top of the apples in the pan and tuck the edges in around the sides.
  8. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the dough is golden brown and crispy.
  9. Let the tart cool in the pan for 10 to 15 minutes.
  10. Place a serving platter upside down on top of the pan and carefully flip them over to release the tart.
  11. Serve slices with a dollop of sweetened mascarpone.

Notes

  • An ovenproof skillet is essential for this recipe, as the caramel and apples are cooked on the stovetop and then baked in the same pan.
  • Be very careful when making the caramel and adding the butter, as the mixture will be extremely hot and can bubble up.
  • Arranging the apples neatly is important, as the bottom of the pan becomes the top of the finished tart.
  • Letting the tart cool for 10-15 minutes before flipping is a crucial step that allows the caramel to set slightly so it doesn’t run everywhere.

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