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Authentic Cioppino (Easy San Francisco Seafood Stew!)

The large, homemade, impressive, and beautiful Dutch oven of Cioppino being served as the centerpiece at a fun and sophisticated dinner party.

A classic recipe for Cioppino, a hearty Italian-American fisherman’s stew that originated in San Francisco. This one-pot meal features a rich and savory tomato and white wine broth, flavored with fennel, onion, and garlic. The stew is packed with a generous assortment of fresh seafood, including clams, mussels, large shrimp, and firm-fleshed fish fillets like halibut or salmon, all simmered together until perfectly cooked.

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large fennel bulb, thinly sliced
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 3 large shallots, chopped
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 4 large garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 3/4 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1/4 cup tomato paste
  • 1 (28-ounce) can diced tomatoes in juice
  • 1 1/2 cups dry white wine
  • 5 cups fish stock
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 pound manila clams, scrubbed
  • 1 pound mussels, scrubbed and debearded
  • 1 pound uncooked large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 1 1/2 pounds assorted firm-fleshed fish fillets (e.g., halibut or salmon), cut into 2-inch chunks

Instructions

  1. Heat the olive oil in a very large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the fennel, onion, shallots, and salt. Sauté for about 10 minutes, until the onion is translucent.
  2. Add the garlic and red pepper flakes, and sauté for 2 more minutes until fragrant.
  3. Stir in the tomato paste. Add the diced tomatoes with their juices, the white wine, fish stock, and the bay leaf.
  4. Cover the pot and bring the mixture to a simmer. Reduce the heat to medium-low and continue to simmer, covered, for about 30 minutes to allow the flavors to blend.
  5. Add the clams and mussels to the pot. Cover and cook for about 5 minutes, until they begin to open.
  6. Add the shrimp and the fish chunks to the pot. Simmer gently for about 5 more minutes, until the fish and shrimp are just cooked through and the clams and mussels are completely open.
  7. Discard any clams and mussels that did not open. Season the soup to taste with more salt and red pepper flakes if desired.
  8. Ladle the cioppino into large bowls and serve immediately, often with crusty bread for dipping.

Notes

  • This is a classic one-pot meal, perfect for a special occasion or a hearty dinner.
  • The seafood is added in stages, starting with the shellfish that take the longest to cook, to prevent the more delicate fish and shrimp from overcooking.
  • It is a crucial food safety step to discard any clams or mussels that do not open after being cooked.
  • This dish is best served immediately to ensure the seafood is at its peak texture.