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The Ultimate From-Scratch Chocolate Ice Cream Recipe

Scooping a perfect, creamy scoop of the finished homemade Chocolate Ice Cream.

A classic, from-scratch recipe for a rich and creamy custard-style chocolate ice cream. The process involves creating a cooked base by dissolving cocoa powder in half-and-half and cream, then tempering the warm liquid into a mixture of egg yolks and sugar. The resulting custard is cooked until thickened, then chilled thoroughly before being churned into a smooth, decadent ice cream.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 1/2 ounces unsweetened cocoa powder (approximately 1/2 cup)
  • 3 cups half-and-half
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 8 large egg yolks
  • 9 ounces sugar
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract

Instructions

  1. In a medium saucepan, whisk together the cocoa powder and 1 cup of the half-and-half over medium heat until combined.
  2. Add the remaining 2 cups of half-and-half and the heavy cream. Bring the mixture just to a simmer, stirring occasionally, then remove from the heat.
  3. In a medium mixing bowl, whisk the egg yolks until they lighten in color. Gradually add the sugar and whisk to combine.
  4. Temper the egg mixture by slowly whisking in about one-third of the hot cream mixture in a thin stream.
  5. Pour the tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan with the rest of the cream.
  6. Place the saucepan over low heat and cook, stirring frequently, until the mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and a thermometer reads 170 to 175 degrees F.
  7. Pour the custard into a container and let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Stir in the vanilla extract.
  8. Cover the container and refrigerate for 4 to 8 hours, or until the temperature of the base is 40 degrees F or below.
  9. Pour the chilled base into an ice cream maker and process according to the manufacturer’s directions, typically for 25 to 35 minutes.
  10. Serve immediately for a soft-serve consistency, or transfer to an airtight container and freeze for another 3 to 4 hours to harden.

Notes

  • An ice cream maker is required for this recipe.
  • A food thermometer is recommended to ensure the custard reaches the correct temperature (170-175°F) for proper thickness and safety.
  • Ingredient substitutions are noted as being available.

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