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The Best Authentic & Creamy Spaghetti Carbonara (Easy Recipe!)

An elegant bowl of homemade, creamy Spaghetti Carbonara being served at a sophisticated dinner party.

A classic recipe for authentic Italian Spaghetti alla Carbonara. This dish features a simple yet rich and creamy sauce made without any cream. The sauce is created by tossing hot, freshly cooked spaghetti with a mixture of raw eggs, freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, and a generous amount of black pepper. Crispy, rendered pancetta and its flavorful fat are mixed in, and the residual heat from the pasta cooks the eggs to create a silky, emulsified coating for the noodles.

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 8 ounces pancetta or thick-cut bacon, diced
  • 4 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 cup freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 pound spaghetti
  • 1 cup reserved pasta cooking liquid

Instructions

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add enough salt so the water tastes like seawater.
  2. While the water is heating, heat the olive oil in a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add the pancetta and cook for about 5 minutes, until it is browned and the fat has rendered. Reduce the heat to the lowest setting to keep warm.
  3. In a large bowl, whisk together the eggs, Parmesan cheese, and black pepper until uniform. Set aside.
  4. Add the spaghetti to the boiling water and cook according to the package directions until al dente.
  5. Before draining the pasta, reserve at least 1 cup of the starchy pasta cooking liquid.
  6. Drain the pasta and immediately transfer it to the large bowl with the egg and cheese mixture.
  7. Add the pancetta along with all the rendered fat from the pan. Toss the pasta vigorously for about 1 minute until the eggs are cooked by the heat of the pasta, creating a creamy sauce. Add splashes of the reserved pasta water as needed to achieve a silky, creamy consistency.
  8. Serve immediately with additional cheese and pepper.

Notes

  • The key to a creamy, authentic Carbonara is to toss the hot pasta with the egg and cheese mixture *off the heat*. This uses the residual heat of the pasta to cook the eggs gently, preventing them from scrambling.
  • Using the starchy, salty pasta water is a crucial step to emulsify the sauce, making it creamy and helping it cling to the noodles.
  • Using room temperature eggs helps to create a smoother sauce and reduces the risk of the eggs scrambling.