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Green Bean Casserole (No Canned Soup!)

A beautiful plate of a homemade, elegant, and crispy-topped Green Bean Casserole, being served with a thick slice of a roasted turkey at a Thanksgiving dinner.

A classic, from-scratch recipe for a creamy and savory Green Bean Casserole, a perfect side dish for a holiday meal. This comforting casserole features fresh, blanched green beans in a homemade cheese sauce, avoiding canned soups. The rich sauce is flavored with bacon, sautéed onions and peppers, and a hint of cayenne. The entire dish is topped with a crunchy layer of panko breadcrumbs and baked until golden brown and bubbly.

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds fresh green beans, trimmed
  • Kosher salt
  • 4 slices bacon, cut into 1/4-inch pieces
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1/2 large onion, chopped
  • 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter
  • 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/2 cups whole milk
  • 1/2 cup half-and-half
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 cup grated sharp Cheddar cheese
  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.
  2. Blanch the green beans by dropping them into a pot of boiling salted water for 3 to 4 minutes. Remove them with a slotted spoon and immediately plunge them into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking process. Once cool, drain the beans and set them aside.
  3. In a large skillet over medium heat, cook the bacon pieces for 2 minutes. Add the peppers, garlic, and onions, and continue cooking for 3 to 5 minutes, until the bacon is cooked through and the onions are golden brown. Remove from the heat.
  4. Make the Sauce: In a separate saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 to 2 minutes to create a roux.
  5. Gradually pour in the milk and half-and-half, whisking constantly, until the sauce thickens, about 2 minutes.
  6. Stir in 1 1/2 teaspoons of salt, some black pepper, the cayenne, and the grated cheese. Stir until the cheese has melted, then turn off the heat.
  7. Assemble and Bake: Add the cooked bacon and onion mixture to the cheese sauce. Gently stir in the blanched green beans.
  8. Pour the mixture into a 9×13-inch baking dish and top with the panko breadcrumbs.
  9. Bake for about 30 minutes, until the sauce is bubbly and the panko topping is golden brown.

Notes

  • This is a classic holiday side dish, perfect for Thanksgiving or Christmas, made completely from scratch without any canned soups.
  • Blanching the green beans and then ‘shocking’ them in ice water is a key technique that keeps them perfectly crisp-tender and vibrant green.
  • The bacon and its rendered fat provide a savory, smoky flavor base for the entire dish.
  • This casserole can be assembled ahead of time and baked just before serving.