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Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake

Introduction & Inspiration

I absolutely adore the combination of bright, zesty lemon and sweet, juicy blueberries, especially in a cake! This Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake recipe, promising three layers of moist, lemon-infused cake studded with blueberries and frosted with a classic cream cheese frosting, immediately felt like a perfect celebration cake for spring or summer. It looked like sunshine on a plate!

My inspiration came from wanting a layer cake that was bursting with fresh, vibrant flavors but still felt comforting and approachable. The combination of lemon and blueberry is a timeless classic, and pairing it with a tangy cream cheese frosting sounded like pure perfection.

My goal was to find a reliable recipe that yielded a moist, flavorful cake with distinct layers and a delicious frosting. This recipe, with its specific techniques like using both butter and oil, buttermilk, and tossing the blueberries in flour, suggested a well-tested method for achieving just that.

Get ready to bake a cake that’s as beautiful to look at as it is delicious to eat!

Nostalgic Appeal

Layer cakes inherently carry a sense of nostalgia, often associated with birthdays, anniversaries, and special family milestones. A beautifully frosted three-layer cake feels special and celebratory.

The flavor combination of lemon and blueberry is also deeply nostalgic for many, evoking memories of summer berry picking, homemade muffins, pies, and jams. It’s a pairing that tastes like sunshine and warm weather.

Cream cheese frosting is another classic element, frequently paired with cakes like carrot cake or red velvet, but equally delicious with lemon. Its tangy sweetness provides a familiar and comforting counterpoint to the cake layers.  

Even the simple act of baking a cake from scratch, creaming butter and sugar, whisking ingredients, and smelling the sweet aroma filling the kitchen, connects us to cherished memories and the tradition of homemade celebrations.

Homemade Focus

This Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake is a fantastic example of rewarding homemade baking. From carefully preparing the pans to mixing the batter, baking the layers, and whipping up the cream cheese frosting, every step is focused on creating a high-quality, delicious cake from scratch.

I really appreciate recipes like this one that explain why certain steps are taken. Using room temperature ingredients ensures better emulsification and a smoother batter. Combining both butter (for flavor) and oil (for moisture) is a clever technique for a perfectly textured cake. The buttermilk adds tenderness and tang. These details highlight the thoughtful craft of homemade baking.

Tossing the blueberries in flour before folding them into the thick batter is another crucial homemade step. This simple action helps prevent the berries from sinking to the bottom of the pans during baking, ensuring they’re evenly distributed throughout each layer.

Finally, making the cream cheese frosting yourself allows you to control the sweetness and achieve that perfect balance of tangy and sweet, far superior to any store-bought alternative. It’s the crowning glory on a beautifully homemade cake.

Flavor Goal

The primary flavor goal of this Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake is a bright, vibrant, and balanced combination of tart lemon, sweet blueberries, and tangy cream cheese frosting, all supported by a moist, tender vanilla-kissed cake crumb. It aims for a dessert that is refreshing yet satisfyingly rich.

The cake layers themselves are infused with both lemon zest and lemon juice, providing a distinct citrusy brightness. The combination of butter and oil ensures a moist texture, while the buttermilk adds a subtle tang.

The fresh blueberries scattered throughout the batter provide juicy bursts of sweetness and a beautiful visual contrast. Tossing them in flour keeps them suspended perfectly.

The cream cheese frosting offers a classic tangy sweetness that perfectly complements the lemon and blueberry flavors. It’s rich and creamy but not overly heavy.

The overall experience is a delightful symphony of sweet, tart, tangy, and fruity notes, with a wonderfully moist and tender texture. It’s a quintessential spring and summer layer cake.

Ingredient Insights

Let’s look closer at the components:

For the Cake:

  • Butter & Oil Combination: Butter provides flavor, while oil guarantees extra moisture. A fantastic duo for cakes!
  • Granulated & Brown Sugar: Granulated for primary sweetness, brown sugar adds moisture and a hint of molasses flavor.
  • Eggs: Provide structure, richness, and leavening. Room temperature is key for proper mixing.
  • Vanilla Extract: Enhances all the other flavors.
  • All-Purpose Flour: The main structure builder. Ensure it’s spooned and leveled for accuracy.
  • Baking Powder & Baking Soda: Chemical leaveners for rise and tenderness. Baking soda reacts with the acidic buttermilk and lemon juice.  
  • Salt: Balances sweetness and enhances flavors.
  • Buttermilk: Adds moisture, tang, and tenderizes the crumb. Room temperature helps it incorporate smoothly.  
  • Lemon Zest & Lemon Juice: Provide the bright, tangy lemon flavor. Zest adds aromatic oils, juice adds acidity.
  • Fresh Blueberries: The star fruit! Tossing with flour prevents sinking. Frozen blueberries are not recommended as they release too much moisture and can bleed color.

Cream Cheese Frosting:

  • Full-Fat Brick Cream Cheese, softened: Essential for the tangy flavor and structure. Use brick-style, not whipped tub-style. Softened blends smoothly.
  • Unsalted Butter, softened: Adds richness and structure.
  • Confectioners’ Sugar: Sweetens and stabilizes the frosting. Sifting prevents lumps.
  • Heavy Cream: Adds richness and helps achieve a smooth, spreadable consistency.
  • Vanilla Extract & Salt: Flavor enhancement and balance.

Using room temperature ingredients (eggs, buttermilk, cream cheese, butter) where specified is crucial for the texture of both the cake and frosting.

Essential Equipment

You’ll need standard cake-baking tools:

  • Three 8-inch round cake pans: Or two 9-inch pans, as the recipe notes offer flexibility.
  • Parchment paper rounds: Essential for easy cake release.
  • Handheld or Stand Mixer with paddle attachment: Highly recommended for creaming butter/sugars and making the frosting.
  • Large bowls (at least two): For dry and wet ingredients.
  • Whisk: For dry ingredients.
  • Rubber spatula: For folding and scraping the bowl.
  • Large serrated knife: For leveling cake layers.
  • Cake stand or serving plate:
  • Offset spatula: Ideal for applying frosting smoothly.
  • Measuring cups and spoons.
  • Zester/Grater

These tools ensure a smooth baking process.

List of Ingredients with Measurements

Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:

Cake:

  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature  
  • 1 and 1/4 cups (250g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (100g) packed light brown sugar
  • 6 Tablespoons (90ml) vegetable oil, canola oil, or avocado oil
  • 4 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon pure vanilla extract
  • 3 cups (375g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 2 Tablespoons lemon zest
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) lemon juice (3–4 lemons), at room temperature
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (210g) fresh blueberries (I do not recommend frozen)
  • 1 Tablespoon all-purpose flour (for tossing blueberries)

Cream Cheese Frosting:

  • 8 ounces (226g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature*
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature  
  • 3 and 1/2 cups (420g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon (15ml) heavy cream*
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • pinch salt

Make sure key ingredients like butter, eggs, buttermilk, and cream cheese are at room temperature.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Let’s break down this beautiful layer cake process:

Make the Cake:

  1. Preheat & Prep Pans: Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease three 8-inch round cake pans, line with parchment rounds, then grease the parchment.
  2. Cream Butter & Sugars: Using a mixer with a paddle attachment, beat the softened butter on high until smooth (about 1 min). Add granulated and brown sugars; beat on medium-high until combined (about 2 mins).
  3. Add Oil, Eggs, Vanilla: Add the oil and beat until combined and creamy (about 3 mins). Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each, then beat in vanilla. Scrape bowl as needed.
  4. Combine Dry Ingredients: In a separate large bowl, whisk together the 3 cups flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  5. Alternate Wet & Dry: Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients alternately with the buttermilk and lemon juice (begin and end with dry). Beat on low speed just until combined after each addition.
  6. Fold in Blueberries: Toss the fresh blueberries with 1 Tablespoon of flour. Gently fold the floured blueberries into the thick batter. Do not overmix.
  7. Bake: Spoon batter evenly into the prepared cake pans. Bake for 22–26 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  8. Cool: Remove from oven, let cool in pans for about 10 minutes, then invert onto cooling racks to cool completely.

Make the Frosting:

  1. Beat Cream Cheese & Butter: Using a mixer with the paddle attachment, beat softened cream cheese and softened butter together on medium speed until no lumps remain (about 3 full minutes).
  2. Add Sugar & Liquids: Add confectioners’ sugar, heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt with the mixer running on low.
  3. Whip Frosting: Turn mixer up to high speed and beat for 3 minutes until light and fluffy.

Assemble and Frost:

  1. Level Cakes: Using a large serrated knife, slice a thin layer off the tops of the cooled cakes to create flat surfaces.
  2. First Layer: Place 1 layer on your cake stand or serving plate. Evenly cover the top with a generous layer of cream cheese frosting.
  3. Second Layer: Top with the 2nd cake layer, add more frosting.
  4. Third Layer & Crumb Coat: Top with the third layer. Use the remaining frosting to apply a thin “crumb coat” all over the cake, sealing in crumbs. The recipe notes it makes just enough for a light frost, so apply accordingly.
  5. Chill: Refrigerate the cake for at least 45 minutes to set the crumb coat. This makes final frosting much easier.
  6. Final Frost (Optional): If you made extra frosting or prefer a thicker layer, apply it now. Otherwise, the light frosting/naked look is intentional.
  7. Garnish & Chill Again: Top with fresh blueberries or lemon zest/slices if desired. Refrigerate for at least 30-45 minutes before slicing to ensure stability.

Allowing the cake to chill is crucial before slicing!

Troubleshooting

Layer cakes can sometimes be tricky. Here are common issues:

  • Problem: Cake layers are domed.
    • Solution: This is common. Use a serrated knife to level the tops before assembling, as instructed. Cake strips used during baking can also help prevent doming.  
  • Problem: Blueberries sank to the bottom.
    • Solution: Tossing the blueberries in flour and ensuring the batter is thick (as noted in the recipe) helps prevent this. Gently folding them in is also key.
  • Problem: Cream cheese frosting is runny.
    • Solution: Ensure cream cheese and butter were properly softened but not melted. Chill the frosting briefly if needed. Ensure you used brick-style cream cheese, not whipped tub-style.
  • Problem: Cake falls apart when slicing.
    • Solution: The cake must be thoroughly chilled after assembly (at least 45 mins, longer is better) for the frosting and layers to set and stabilize. Use a sharp, clean knife.

Patience during cooling and chilling is key!

Tips and Variations

Let’s explore ways to customize or perfect this cake:

  • Tip: Use room temperature eggs, butter, and buttermilk as specified – this is crucial for the cake’s texture.
  • Variation: Add 1/2 teaspoon of lemon extract to the cake batter for an even more intense lemon flavor.
  • Tip: Tossing blueberries in flour is essential. Don’t skip this step!
  • Variation: Create a lemon soak (simple syrup with lemon juice) and brush it onto the cake layers before frosting for extra moisture and tang.
  • Tip: For a truly smooth frosting, ensure both cream cheese and butter are fully softened and beat them together for the full 3 minutes recommended.
  • Variation: Swirl blueberry jam or lemon curd into the frosting before applying it for a marbled effect.

Have fun adapting it to your taste!

Serving and Pairing Suggestions

This Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake is a beautiful centerpiece dessert.

Serving: Serve slices chilled or after letting the cake sit at room temperature for about 20-30 minutes (this softens the frosting slightly).

Pairing:

  • Perfect for birthdays, spring/summer holidays (like Easter or Mother’s Day), showers, or any special celebration.
  • Complementary beverages include coffee, tea (especially Earl Grey or herbal teas), lemonade, or a crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio for adults. Drink with moderation.
  • A small scoop of vanilla bean ice cream or extra fresh berries on the side enhances the experience.

It’s a crowd-pleasing combination of flavors.

Nutritional Information

This is a rich, multi-layer cake with cream cheese frosting. Nutritional information is approximate and depends on slice size. A slice (assuming 12-16 slices) might contain:

  • Calories: 450-600+
  • Fat: 25-35+ grams
  • Saturated Fat: 12-18+ grams
  • Cholesterol: 80-120+ mg
  • Sodium: 200-350 mg
  • Total Carbs.: 55-70+ grams
  • Dietary Fiber: 1-2 grams
  • Sugars: 40-55+ grams
  • Protein: 5-7 grams

This is an indulgent cake, perfect for special occasions and best enjoyed in moderation.

Print

Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake

Bake a stunning Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake! This recipe features moist lemon cake layers studded with blueberries and topped with cream cheese frosting. Perfect for spring!

  • Author: Evelyn

Ingredients

Scale

Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:

Cake:

  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature  
  • 1 and 1/4 cups (250g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (100g) packed light brown sugar
  • 6 Tablespoons (90ml) vegetable oil, canola oil, or avocado oil
  • 4 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon pure vanilla extract
  • 3 cups (375g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup (180ml) buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 2 Tablespoons lemon zest
  • 1/2 cup (120ml) lemon juice (34 lemons), at room temperature
  • 1 and 1/2 cups (210g) fresh blueberries (I do not recommend frozen)
  • 1 Tablespoon all-purpose flour (for tossing blueberries)

Cream Cheese Frosting:

  • 8 ounces (226g) full-fat brick cream cheese, softened to room temperature*
  • 1/2 cup (8 Tbsp; 113g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature  
  • 3 and 1/2 cups (420g) confectioners’ sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon (15ml) heavy cream*
  • 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
  • pinch salt

Make sure key ingredients like butter, eggs, buttermilk, and cream cheese are at room temperature.

Instructions

Let’s break down this beautiful layer cake process:

Make the Cake:

  1. Preheat & Prep Pans: Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Grease three 8-inch round cake pans, line with parchment rounds, then grease the parchment.
  2. Cream Butter & Sugars: Using a mixer with a paddle attachment, beat the softened butter on high until smooth (about 1 min). Add granulated and brown sugars; beat on medium-high until combined (about 2 mins).
  3. Add Oil, Eggs, Vanilla: Add the oil and beat until combined and creamy (about 3 mins). Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each, then beat in vanilla. Scrape bowl as needed.
  4. Combine Dry Ingredients: In a separate large bowl, whisk together the 3 cups flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  5. Alternate Wet & Dry: Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients alternately with the buttermilk and lemon juice (begin and end with dry). Beat on low speed just until combined after each addition.
  6. Fold in Blueberries: Toss the fresh blueberries with 1 Tablespoon of flour. Gently fold the floured blueberries into the thick batter. Do not overmix.
  7. Bake: Spoon batter evenly into the prepared cake pans. Bake for 22–26 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  8. Cool: Remove from oven, let cool in pans for about 10 minutes, then invert onto cooling racks to cool completely.

Make the Frosting:

  1. Beat Cream Cheese & Butter: Using a mixer with the paddle attachment, beat softened cream cheese and softened butter together on medium speed until no lumps remain (about 3 full minutes).
  2. Add Sugar & Liquids: Add confectioners’ sugar, heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt with the mixer running on low.
  3. Whip Frosting: Turn mixer up to high speed and beat for 3 minutes until light and fluffy.

Assemble and Frost:

  1. Level Cakes: Using a large serrated knife, slice a thin layer off the tops of the cooled cakes to create flat surfaces.
  2. First Layer: Place 1 layer on your cake stand or serving plate. Evenly cover the top with a generous layer of cream cheese frosting.
  3. Second Layer: Top with the 2nd cake layer, add more frosting.
  4. Third Layer & Crumb Coat: Top with the third layer. Use the remaining frosting to apply a thin “crumb coat” all over the cake, sealing in crumbs. The recipe notes it makes just enough for a light frost, so apply accordingly.
  5. Chill: Refrigerate the cake for at least 45 minutes to set the crumb coat. This makes final frosting much easier.
  6. Final Frost (Optional): If you made extra frosting or prefer a thicker layer, apply it now. Otherwise, the light frosting/naked look is intentional.
  7. Garnish & Chill Again: Top with fresh blueberries or lemon zest/slices if desired. Refrigerate for at least 30-45 minutes before slicing to ensure stability.

Allowing the cake to chill is crucial before slicing!

Did you make this recipe?

Share a photo and tag us — we can’t wait to see what you’ve made!

Recipe Summary and Q&A

Let’s wrap up with a quick summary and common questions:

Recipe Summary:

This Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake features three moist, tender layers of lemon-infused cake studded with fresh blueberries. It’s frosted with a classic tangy cream cheese frosting. The recipe emphasizes techniques like using both butter and oil, room temperature ingredients, and tossing berries in flour for optimal results.  

Q&A:

Q: Can I make this cake ahead of time? A: Yes. Bake the layers up to 2 days ahead (cool, wrap well, refrigerate) or freeze up to 3 months. Make the frosting up to 1 week ahead (refrigerate, bring to room temp and re-whip). Assemble the cake up to 1 day before serving (store covered in fridge).

Q: Can I use frozen blueberries? A: The recipe author specifically does not recommend frozen blueberries, likely because they release too much moisture and can bleed color excessively into the batter. Fresh is strongly preferred here.

Q: Can I bake this in two 9-inch pans instead of three 8-inch pans? A: Yes, the recipe notes mention this option in the instructions (though the ingredient list implies 3×8 or 2×9). If using 2×9-inch pans, the layers will be thicker, and the baking time will likely need to be increased (start checking around 30-35 minutes).

Q: My frosting seems like not enough for a thick coating. Is that right? A: Yes, the recipe notes explicitly state: “The recipe doesn’t make a ton of frosting, just enough for a light frost.” If you prefer thicker frosting or more elaborate decorations, you might consider increasing the frosting recipe by 1.5x.

I hope this comprehensive guide inspires you to bake this wonderful Lemon Blueberry Layer Cake! It’s a truly delightful combination of flavors and a rewarding baking project. Enjoy!