Introduction & Inspiration
I adore lemon desserts – their bright, refreshing flavor always feels like a burst of sunshine. This Lemon Cake recipe, with its promise of a moist, intensely lemony cake and a luscious lemon buttercream frosting, immediately caught my attention! It seemed like the perfect cake for a special occasion, a spring or summer gathering, or simply a delightful treat to brighten any day.
My inspiration came from a love of citrus desserts and a desire to create a cake that was both elegant and relatively straightforward to make. I envisioned a cake that would be moist and tender, with a pronounced lemon flavor that wasn’t overly sweet or tart.
My goal was to find a recipe that delivered that perfect balance of flavors and textures, creating a cake that would be both impressive to look at and satisfying to eat. This Lemon Cake seemed to fit the bill perfectly: clear instructions, readily available ingredients, and a focus on achieving that ideal lemon flavor profile.
This will be a perfect cake for a special occasion!
Nostalgic Appeal
Lemon cakes, in general, hold a certain nostalgic appeal. They’re often associated with springtime, summer picnics, and family gatherings, evoking memories of bright, sunny days and cheerful celebrations. The vibrant yellow color and refreshing citrus flavor are undeniably uplifting.
This particular recipe, with its use of both lemon zest and juice in the cake batter and frosting, taps into that classic lemon flavor profile, reminiscent of lemon bars, lemon meringue pie, and other beloved lemon desserts.
The act of baking a layer cake from scratch, from creaming the butter and sugar to frosting the finished cake, is a timeless culinary tradition that connects us to generations of home bakers.
And the simple yet elegant presentation, with its smooth lemon buttercream and optional white chocolate curls or edible flowers, adds a touch of sophistication that makes this cake feel both special and comforting.
Homemade Focus
This Lemon Cake is a wonderful example of the joys of homemade baking. You’re taking basic ingredients – flour, butter, sugar, eggs, lemons, and a touch of olive oil for extra moisture – and transforming them into a beautiful and flavorful layer cake.
I appreciate recipes that emphasize homemade elements and allow for hands-on involvement, and this one certainly does. You’re whisking together dry ingredients, creaming butter and sugar, incorporating lemon zest and juice, and making a luscious lemon buttercream frosting from scratch.
The use of both melted butter and olive oil in the cake batter contributes to its moist and tender texture, while the buttermilk adds a subtle tanginess that balances the sweetness.
And the homemade lemon buttercream, with its combination of butter, cream cheese, lemon zest, and lemon juice, is far superior to anything store-bought, adding a rich, creamy, and intensely lemony flavor that perfectly complements the cake.
Flavor Goal
The primary flavor goal of this Lemon Cake is an intense, bright, and refreshing lemon flavor, balanced by the sweetness of the sugar and the richness of the butter and cream cheese. It’s a cake that’s designed to be both moist and tender, with a smooth, creamy frosting that enhances the overall lemon experience.
The all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt provide the structure for the cake, creating a light and airy texture.
The melted butter and olive oil contribute to the cake’s moistness and tenderness.
The granulated sugar provides sweetness.
The eggs bind the ingredients together and add richness.
The vanilla extract enhances the overall flavor, adding a warm, aromatic note that complements the lemon.
The buttermilk adds a subtle tanginess that balances the sweetness and contributes to the cake’s moist texture.
The lemon zest and fresh lemon juice are the stars of the show, delivering a vibrant and zesty lemon flavor that permeates both the cake and the frosting.
And the lemon buttercream, with its combination of butter, cream cheese, powdered sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice, adds a rich, creamy, and intensely lemony topping that perfectly complements the cake.
Ingredient Insights
Let’s delve into the ingredients and their roles.
For the Cake:
All-purpose flour:
Baking powder and baking soda:
Kosher salt:
Salted butter, melted and cooled to room temperature:
Olive oil: This is an interesting addition, and it contributes to the cake’s moistness and adds a subtle fruity note.
Granulated sugar:
Large eggs, room temperature:
Vanilla extract:
Buttermilk, room temperature:
Lemon zest (from 2 lemons):
Fresh lemon juice (from 2 to 3 lemons):
Nonstick baking spray with flour:
For the Lemon Buttercream:
Salted butter, room temperature:
Cream cheese, room temperature:
Lemon zest (from 1 lemon):
Powdered sugar:
Fresh lemon juice (from 1 lemon):
Yellow food coloring, optional: This adds a vibrant yellow color to the frosting, enhancing its visual appeal.
To Assemble:
White chocolate curls, and/or edible flowers:
These ingredients are simple and give a delicious result.
Essential Equipment
You’ll need standard baking equipment. Here’s the list:
Medium bowl:
Large bowl:
Whisk:
Two 8-inch round cake pans:
Parchment paper (optional, but recommended):
Electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (or a hand mixer and a large bowl):
An offset spatula or butter knife:
A cake plate or stand:
Measuring cups and spoons.
A zester.
A juicer.
This is a basic list.
List of Ingredients with Measurements
Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:
For the Cake:
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 3/4 tsp. baking powder
- 1/2 tsp. baking soda
- 1/4 tsp. kosher salt
- 1 stick salted butter (1/2 cup), melted and cooled to room temperature
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- 1 3/4 cups granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 tsp. vanilla extract
- 1 cup buttermilk, room temperature
- 2 Tbsp. lemon zest (from 2 lemons)
- 1/3 cup fresh lemon juice (from 2 to 3 lemons)
- Nonstick baking spray with flour
For the Lemon Buttercream:
- 1 cup salted butter, room temperature
- 4 oz. cream cheese, room temperature
- 1 Tbsp. lemon zest (from 1 lemon)
- 5 1/2 cups confectioner’s sugar
- 3 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice (from 1 lemon)
- 3 to 4 drops yellow food coloring, optional
To Assemble:
- White chocolate curls, and/or edible flowers
These quantities are perfect.
Get all your ingredients ready.

Step-by-Step Instructions
Let’s break down the process into easy-to-follow steps.
Make the Cake:
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Whisk Dry Ingredients: Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Whisk together the melted butter, olive oil, and sugar in a large bowl until combined.
- Add Eggs: Add the eggs and whisk for 1 to 2 minutes, until lightened in color.
- Add Remaining Wet Ingredients: Add the vanilla extract, buttermilk, lemon zest, and lemon juice, and whisk to combine.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and whisk to combine. Be careful not to overmix.
- Prepare Pans: Spray two 8-inch round cake pans with baking spray with flour. (Alternatively, butter and flour the pans). Divide the batter evenly between the prepared pans.
- Tap Tap the pans a few times each on a kitchen towel on your counter-top to level the surface and remove air bubbles from within the batter.
- Bake: Bake for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with only a few crumbs.
- Cool. Transfer to a cooling rack. Let cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a cooling rack to cool completely, about 1 1/2 hours.
Make the Frosting:
- Cream Butter and Cream Cheese: Add the softened butter, cream cheese, and lemon zest to the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and beat on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes.
- Add Powdered Sugar: Add the powdered sugar. Beat on low speed until combined. Increase the speed to medium and beat until smooth, about 1 minute.
- Add Lemon Juice and Food Coloring: Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl. Add the lemon juice and yellow food coloring, if using. Beat until light and smooth, about 2 more minutes.
Assemble the Cake:
- Level Cake Layers (Optional): Trim the cake layers to make the tops flat and even, as needed. This will create a more stable and visually appealing cake.
- First Layer: Place 1 cake layer on a cake plate or stand. Spread 1 cup of buttercream evenly over the top.
- Second Layer: Top with the second cake layer.
- Frost Cake: Spread the remaining buttercream all over the top and sides of the cake, creating a smooth finish.
- Garnish: Garnish with white chocolate curls, lemon slices, and/or edible flowers, if desired.
These steps are easy.

Troubleshooting
Let’s address some potential issues.
Problem: My cake is dry. Solution: You may have overbaked it, or used too much flour. Be careful not to overmeasure the flour (use the “spoon and level” method or, ideally, weigh your flour), and check for doneness a few minutes before the recommended baking time. The olive oil and buttermilk should contribute to a moist crumb.
Problem: My cake sunk in the middle. Solution: This can happen if the oven temperature is too low, if you open the oven door too often during baking, or if you use old baking powder or baking soda. Make sure your leavening agents are fresh.
Problem: My frosting is too runny. Solution: Add more powdered sugar, a little at a time, until the frosting reaches the desired consistency. You can also chill the frosting for a bit to help it firm up.
Problem: My frosting is too stiff. Solution: Add a little milk or cream, a teaspoon at a time, until the frosting reaches the desired consistency.
These tips will help you!
Tips and Variations
Tip: For the best lemon flavor, use fresh, juicy lemons and zest them just before using.
Variation: Add a layer of lemon curd between the cake layers for an extra burst of lemon flavor.
Tip: To prevent the cake layers from sticking to the pans, make sure you grease and flour them thoroughly, or use baking spray with flour.
Variation: Use a different citrus fruit, such as lime or orange, instead of lemon.
Tip: For a smoother frosting, sift the powdered sugar before adding it to the butter and cream cheese mixture.
Variation: Decorate the cake with candied lemon peel, fresh berries, or other edible decorations.
This recipe has many possibilities.
Serving and Pairing Suggestions
This Lemon Cake is a versatile dessert.
Serving: Serve the cake at room temperature for the best flavor and texture.
Pairing: It’s perfect for birthdays, celebrations, or any special occasion. Serve it with a cup of tea, coffee, or a glass of lemonade. Pair it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream for an extra-indulgent treat.
This is a great cake for sharing.
Nutritional Information
Nutritional information is approximate due to variations in specific ingredients and serving sizes. A slice may contain:
- Calories: 450-550 (depending on slice size and frosting amount)
- Fat: 25-35 grams
- Saturated Fat: 12-18 grams
- Cholesterol: 80-120mg
- Sodium: 250-350mg
- Total Carbs.: 55-65 grams
- Dietary Fiber: 1-2 grams
- Sugars: 40-50 grams
- Protein: 5-7 grams
This cake is a rich and decadent dessert, best enjoyed in moderation.
PrintLemon Cake
I hope this comprehensive guide has inspired you to bake this beautiful and delicious Lemon Cake! It’s a truly special dessert that’s perfect for any occasion.
Ingredients
Here’s the complete list of ingredients, with precise measurements:
For the Cake:
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 3/4 tsp. baking powder
- 1/2 tsp. baking soda
- 1/4 tsp. kosher salt
- 1 stick salted butter (1/2 cup), melted and cooled to room temperature
- 1/2 cup olive oil
- 1 3/4 cups granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- 2 tsp. vanilla extract
- 1 cup buttermilk, room temperature
- 2 Tbsp. lemon zest (from 2 lemons)
- 1/3 cup fresh lemon juice (from 2 to 3 lemons)
- Nonstick baking spray with flour
For the Lemon Buttercream:
- 1 cup salted butter, room temperature
- 4 oz. cream cheese, room temperature
- 1 Tbsp. lemon zest (from 1 lemon)
- 5 1/2 cups confectioner’s sugar
- 3 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice (from 1 lemon)
- 3 to 4 drops yellow food coloring, optional
To Assemble:
- White chocolate curls, and/or edible flowers
These quantities are perfect.
Get all your ingredients ready.
Instructions
Let’s break down the process into easy-to-follow steps.
Make the Cake:
- Preheat Oven: Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Whisk Dry Ingredients: Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Whisk together the melted butter, olive oil, and sugar in a large bowl until combined.
- Add Eggs: Add the eggs and whisk for 1 to 2 minutes, until lightened in color.
- Add Remaining Wet Ingredients: Add the vanilla extract, buttermilk, lemon zest, and lemon juice, and whisk to combine.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and whisk to combine. Be careful not to overmix.
- Prepare Pans: Spray two 8-inch round cake pans with baking spray with flour. (Alternatively, butter and flour the pans). Divide the batter evenly between the prepared pans.
- Tap Tap the pans a few times each on a kitchen towel on your counter-top to level the surface and remove air bubbles from within the batter.
- Bake: Bake for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with only a few crumbs.
- Cool. Transfer to a cooling rack. Let cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a cooling rack to cool completely, about 1 1/2 hours.
Make the Frosting:
- Cream Butter and Cream Cheese: Add the softened butter, cream cheese, and lemon zest to the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and beat on medium speed until creamy, about 2 minutes.
- Add Powdered Sugar: Add the powdered sugar. Beat on low speed until combined. Increase the speed to medium and beat until smooth, about 1 minute.
- Add Lemon Juice and Food Coloring: Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl. Add the lemon juice and yellow food coloring, if using. Beat until light and smooth, about 2 more minutes.
Assemble the Cake:
- Level Cake Layers (Optional): Trim the cake layers to make the tops flat and even, as needed. This will create a more stable and visually appealing cake.
- First Layer: Place 1 cake layer on a cake plate or stand. Spread 1 cup of buttercream evenly over the top.
- Second Layer: Top with the second cake layer.
- Frost Cake: Spread the remaining buttercream all over the top and sides of the cake, creating a smooth finish.
- Garnish: Garnish with white chocolate curls, lemon slices, and/or edible flowers, if desired.
These steps are easy.
Recipe Summary and Q&A
Let’s conclude with a summary and some frequently asked questions:
Recipe Summary:
This Lemon Cake is a moist, tender, and intensely lemony layer cake made with flour, butter, olive oil, sugar, eggs, buttermilk, lemon zest, and lemon juice. It’s frosted with a luscious lemon buttercream made with butter, cream cheese, powdered sugar, lemon zest, and lemon juice.
Q&A:
Q: Can I make this cake ahead of time? A: Yes! You can bake the cake layers a day or two in advance and store them, wrapped tightly, at room temperature or in the refrigerator. You can also make the frosting ahead of time and store it in the refrigerator. Assemble the cake closer to the serving time.
Q: How long will the assembled cake keep? A: The assembled cake is best enjoyed within 2-3 days, stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Q: Can I freeze this cake? A: Yes, you can freeze the unfrosted cake layers. Wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and then foil, and freeze for up to 2-3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before frosting.
Q: I don’t have buttermilk. What can I use instead? A: You can make a buttermilk substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to 1 cup of milk. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes before using.
Q: Can I make it a sheet cake?
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