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The Best Classic Southern Red Velvet Cake (Moist & Fluffy!)

The beautiful, finished three-layer Red Velvet Cake being sliced and served at a festive celebration.

A classic recipe for a Southern Red Velvet Cake, featuring three moist, vibrant red layers with a hint of cocoa flavor. The cake is made with a buttermilk and oil base for a tender crumb. The recipe also includes instructions for a rich, from-scratch cream cheese frosting made with softened cream cheese and butter. The entire three-layer cake is generously frosted and garnished with a sprinkle of crushed pecans.

Ingredients

Scale
  • For the Cake:
  • Vegetable oil for the pans
  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon fine salt
  • 1 teaspoon cocoa powder
  • 1 1/2 cups vegetable oil
  • 1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
  • 2 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 2 tablespoons (1 ounce) red food coloring
  • 1 teaspoon white distilled vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • For the Cream Cheese Frosting:
  • 1 pound (two 8-ounce packages) cream cheese, softened
  • 4 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar
  • 2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Crushed pecans, for garnish

Instructions

  1. Make the Cake: Preheat the oven to 350°F. Lightly oil and flour three 9-inch round cake pans.
  2. In a large bowl, sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder.
  3. In another large bowl, whisk together the oil, buttermilk, eggs, food coloring, vinegar, and vanilla.
  4. Using a standing mixer, mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients on low speed until just combined and a smooth batter is formed.
  5. Divide the batter evenly among the three prepared cake pans. Bake for about 30 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  6. Let the cakes cool in the pans for a few minutes, then invert them onto a cooling rack to cool completely.
  7. Make the Frosting: In a standing mixer with a paddle attachment, mix the softened cream cheese, confectioners’ sugar, and softened butter on low speed until incorporated.
  8. Increase the speed to high and mix for about 5 minutes, until light and fluffy, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  9. Reduce the speed, add the vanilla, and then mix briefly on high until fluffy. Store the frosting in the refrigerator until somewhat stiff before using.
  10. Assemble the Cake: Place one cake layer on a rotating cake stand. Spread a 1/4 to 1/2-inch layer of frosting over the top.
  11. Carefully place the second layer on top and repeat. Top with the final layer.
  12. Cover the entire outside of the cake with the remaining frosting. Sprinkle the top with crushed pecans.

Notes

  • Using room temperature ingredients (buttermilk, eggs) for the cake and softened ingredients (cream cheese, butter) for the frosting is key to a smooth, well-incorporated final product.
  • Do not overmix the cake batter after adding the dry ingredients to ensure a tender cake.
  • The frosting can be made up to 3 days in advance and stored in the refrigerator.
  • The cake must be cooled completely before you attempt to frost it.

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