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Roasted Cornish Hens (An Easy & Elegant Holiday Dinner!)

A beautiful plate of a homemade, elegant, and golden-brown Roasted Cornish Hen, being served with caramelized root vegetables at a Christmas dinner.

A classic and elegant recipe for roasted Cornish hens, perfect for a special occasion or holiday dinner. The hens are rubbed with a flavorful compound butter made with garlic, fresh rosemary, thyme, and lemon zest. They are roasted in a single baking dish on a bed of baby potatoes, carrots, and shallots, creating a complete one-pan meal.

Ingredients

  • 2 (1 1/2-lb.) Cornish hens
  • 1 lb. multicolored baby new potatoes, scrubbed
  • 6 small carrots, peeled
  • 3 small shallots, peeled and halved
  • 1/2 small onion, peeled and halved
  • 1 head garlic (4 cloves minced, rest for cavity)
  • 1 lemon, zested and halved
  • 2 Tbsp. unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 1/2 Tbsp. olive oil
  • 2 tsp. minced fresh thyme, plus 4 sprigs
  • 1 tsp. minced fresh rosemary, plus 2 sprigs
  • 2 tsp. kosher salt, divided
  • 1 tsp. black pepper, divided
  • Kitchen twine

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F.
  2. In a small bowl, stir together the softened butter, minced garlic, minced thyme, minced rosemary, lemon zest, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, and 1/2 teaspoon of pepper to create a compound butter.
  3. In a 13×9-inch baking dish, toss the potatoes, carrots, and shallots with the olive oil, 1 teaspoon of salt, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of pepper.
  4. Pat the Cornish hens dry with paper towels. Gently loosen the skin from the breast meat and rub half of the compound butter mixture under the skin. Dollop the remaining butter mixture over the top of the hens.
  5. Place 1 onion quarter, 2 thyme sprigs, and 1 rosemary sprig in the cavity of each hen. Tie the legs together with kitchen twine. Sprinkle the hens with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon of salt.
  6. Place the hens on top of the vegetables in the baking dish. Arrange the lemon halves, cut sides up, in the dish.
  7. Bake for 55 minutes to 1 hour and 5 minutes, until the vegetables are tender and a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the hen registers 165°F. Brush the tops of the hens with the pan drippings halfway through cooking.
  8. Remove the dish from the oven, loosely tent the hens with foil, and let them rest for 10 minutes before carving (cutting in half) and serving.

Notes

  • This is a perfect one-pan meal for a special occasion or holiday dinner like Christmas.
  • Placing the compound butter *under* the skin is a key technique that keeps the breast meat moist and flavorful.
  • The lemon halves roast alongside the hens, and their juice can be squeezed over the finished dish.
  • Trussing the legs with twine helps the hens to cook more evenly and maintain a nice shape.