Are you searching for the ultimate holiday showstopper? A magnificent, jaw-dropping centerpiece for your Christmas dinner table that is the very definition of a special occasion? This incredible, from-scratch Simple Standing Rib Roast is that perfect recipe. We’re talking an impossibly juicy and tender rib roast, with a perfect, edge-to-edge rosy-pink center, all encased in a savory, crackly, and deeply flavorful multi-peppercorn crust, and served with a vibrant, herbaceous Italian sauce.
This isn’t just another roast recipe; it’s your definitive guide to mastering the king of all beef roasts. While a perfect prime rib may seem like the exclusive domain of a fancy steakhouse, we’ll show you the simple but crucial professional secrets to a flawless, tender roast that never fails. This is a satisfying, soulful, and deeply impressive meal that is destined to become the highlight of your celebration.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Recipe Overview: The Ultimate Holiday Showstopper
What makes this Prime Rib so spectacularly delicious is its incredible, pure beef flavor and its brilliant, foolproof roasting method. This recipe is a masterpiece of classic, minimalist cooking, letting the high-quality beef shine. The star of the show is a magnificent, 5-bone standing rib roast, which is rubbed with a fragrant, from-scratch paste made from a coarsely crushed multi-peppercorn blend, fresh herbs, and garlic. The roast is cooked using a “high-heat-then-low-heat” method, which is the secret to its perfect, golden-brown crust and its juicy, perfectly cooked interior. The roast is served with potatoes that cook in the same pan, and a bright, fresh Salmoriglio sauce—a zesty Italian condiment of garlic-infused oil, lemon, and herbs that cuts through the richness of the beef.
| Metric | Time / Level |
| Total Time | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| Active Prep Time | 30 minutes |
| Difficulty Level | Easy |
| Servings | 10-12 |
The Butcher’s Best: The Essential Ingredients & Tools
This iconic dish uses a handful of high-quality ingredients and one crucial tool to create its signature rich and savory flavor.
- The Roast (The Star of the Show!):
- Standing Rib Roast: This is a classic, special-occasion cut, also known as prime rib.1 For this recipe, you’ll need a large, 5-bone roast (about 11 pounds). For the best flavor and texture, look for a roast with a generous fat cap and beautiful marbling.
- The Butcher is Your Best Friend!: For the most elegant presentation, you can ask your butcher to “french” the bones, which is the process of scraping the meat from the ends of the rib bones for that classic, clean look.
- The Peppercorn-Herb Rub: The secret to the deep, complex, and aromatic crust is making your own.
- Whole Peppercorns & Fresh Herbs: It is absolutely essential to use whole peppercorns that you crush yourself, and fresh rosemary and thyme. The vibrant, pungent, and complex flavor is a world away from pre-ground spices.
- The Salmoriglio Sauce: A vibrant, modern alternative to a heavy gravy. It’s a fresh, uncooked Italian sauce made from garlic-infused olive oil, lemon juice, rosemary, and thyme.
- The Key Equipment (A Meat Thermometer!): This is the single most important, non-negotiable tool for a perfect prime rib.2 Because a rib roast is an expensive cut of meat, an instant-read meat thermometer is the only 100% foolproof way to guarantee that your roast is cooked to your desired, perfect temperature without any guesswork.
The Roasting Masterclass: The Secret to a Perfectly Juicy Prime Rib
This recipe uses a few simple but brilliant professional techniques that guarantee a flawless, impressive result.
- Room Temperature is Key: A crucial, professional step! By letting your large roast sit at room temperature for an hour or two, you are allowing the chill from the refrigerator to come off. This is the key that will help your roast to cook much more quickly and, most importantly, evenly.
- The “Bone Rack”: The genius technique of using the rib bones as a natural roasting rack is brilliant for two reasons: it elevates the meat, allowing hot air to circulate all around it for even cooking, and it adds an incredible, deep, and beefy flavor to the pan drippings.
- The High-Heat Sear: The initial, 30-minute blast of high heat ($450^{\circ}F$) is the key that creates the beautiful, dark, and crackly crust on the outside of the roast.
- Trust Your Thermometer & Rest!: You must let your finished roast rest for at least 20 minutes before you slice into it. This crucial, patient step allows the hot, delicious juices to relax and redistribute throughout the entire roast.
Step-by-Step to the Perfect Prime Rib
This elegant, festive meal is a joy to prepare.
Part 1: The Aromatic Peppercorn-Herb Rub
One to two hours before you plan to cook, remove your roast from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature.
In a large plastic bag, use a rolling pin to pound your 4 tablespoons of peppercorns to break them open. In a bowl, use your fingers to toss the crushed peppercorns with the leaves from your rosemary and thyme sprigs, the 1/3 cup of kosher salt, and the 8 cloves of minced garlic.
Place your beef, fat-side up, on a rack in a roasting pan. Drizzle the 1/4 cup of olive oil all over the surface and rub it in. Sprinkle the peppercorn-herb-salt mixture all over the surface of the beef, pressing it lightly to adhere.
Part 2: The Two-Stage Roast and the Final Rest
Step 1: Place your oven rack on the bottom position and preheat the oven to 450°F ($232^{\circ}C$).
Step 2: Place the roast in the oven and cook for 30 minutes.
Step 3: Lower the oven temperature to 350°F ($175^{\circ}C$). Toss your potatoes with olive oil, rosemary, and salt, and scatter them in the roasting pan around the roast. Continue to cook for another 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
Step 4: Start checking the internal temperature. You will know the roast is a perfect medium-rare when your thermometer inserted into the very center (be sure not to touch the bone) registers $120^{\circ}F$.
Step 5 (The Most Important Step!): Remove the beef from the pan and let it rest on a cutting board for at least 20 minutes before you slice it.
Part 3: The Vibrant Salmoriglio Sauce
While the roast is resting, warm a small skillet over medium heat. Add the 1 cup of olive oil and 3 smashed garlic cloves and cook slowly until the garlic is golden brown and fragrant, about 3 minutes. Allow this to cool.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the lemon zest and juice, chopped rosemary and thyme, and salt. Drizzle in the garlic-infused olive oil and let it sit at room temperature for 10 minutes.
To serve, carve the rested roast into your desired thickness and serve with the potatoes and the bright, herbaceous Salmoriglio sauce.
Simple Prime Rib (A Foolproof Holiday Recipe!)
A classic and impressive recipe for a ‘Simple Standing Rib Roast,’ a perfect showstopper for a holiday dinner. This dish features a large, 5-bone prime rib that is coated in a simple yet flavorful rub of cracked peppercorns and salt. The roast is cooked using a two-temperature method—starting at a high heat to create a crust, then finishing at a lower temperature until perfectly medium-rare. It’s roasted with potatoes and fresh rosemary, and served with a bright, herby Italian-style Salmoriglio sauce made with olive oil, garlic, and lemon juice.
Ingredients
- For the Roast:
- One 5-bone standing rib roast (about 11 pounds), frenched
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt
- 1 tablespoon cracked black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon crushed pink peppercorns
- 1 pound Yukon Gold potatoes, halved or quartered
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- Leaves of 4 fresh rosemary sprigs
- For the Salmoriglio Sauce:
- 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 cloves garlic, smashed
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest plus 1/2 cup lemon juice
- 1/4 cup fresh rosemary leaves, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves, chopped
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- For the Optional Blistered Baby Pepper Salad:
- 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
- One 1-pound bag baby bell peppers, halved
- 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1/2 cup fresh Italian parsley leaves, chopped
- 1/4 cup pitted green olives, halved
- 1/4 cup pitted Kalamata olives, halved
- 1 tablespoon capers, drained
Instructions
- Prepare the Roast: Let the roast sit at room temperature for about an hour. Preheat the oven to 450°F.
- Season the roast evenly on all sides with 1 1/2 tablespoons of salt and both types of peppers, rubbing it into the meat.
- Place the roast, bone-side down, on a rack in a roasting pan. Roast for 30 minutes.
- Lower the oven temperature to 350°F. In a small bowl, toss the potatoes with the olive oil, rosemary, and 1 1/2 teaspoons of salt. Scatter the potatoes in the roasting pan around the roast.
- Continue to cook for an additional 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the roast reads 120°F for medium-rare.
- Let the roast rest for at least 20 minutes before carving.
- Make the Salmoriglio Sauce: While the roast is cooking, warm 1 cup of olive oil and the smashed garlic in a small skillet over medium heat for about 3 minutes, until the garlic is golden. Let it cool.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the lemon zest and juice, rosemary, thyme, and salt. Drizzle in the cooled garlic-infused olive oil.
- Serve the sliced prime rib with the roasted potatoes and the Salmoriglio sauce on the side.
Notes
- This is a showstopper main course that is perfect for a special holiday dinner like Christmas.
- Letting the roast come to room temperature before cooking is a crucial step that helps it to cook more evenly.
- The two-temperature roasting method—starting high and then finishing low—is a key technique for developing a flavorful crust while ensuring a tender interior.
- Resting the roast for 20 minutes before carving is crucial for the juices to redistribute, ensuring the meat is moist and tender when sliced.
- The recipe includes an optional side salad of blistered peppers.
What to Serve With Your Prime Rib
This show-stopping prime rib is the perfect centerpiece for a classic holiday dinner. It pairs beautifully with all the steakhouse favorites.
- Classic Sides: A rich creamed spinach and a puffy Yorkshire pudding (which can be made with the delicious beef drippings from your roast!) are the quintessential accompaniments.
- A Simple Salad: A crisp green salad with a bright and zesty lemon vinaigrette is the perfect, fresh counterpoint to the rich, savory roast.
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Storage and Leftover Ideas
- Storage: Store any leftover prime rib, well-wrapped, in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
- The Best Leftovers: Thinly sliced, leftover prime rib makes the absolute best steak sandwiches!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the absolute, number one secret to a juicy, not dry, prime rib?
The two most important secrets are to not overcook it and to let it rest. Using an instant-read thermometer to pull the roast from the oven when it reaches the correct temperature and then letting it rest for at least 20 minutes are the non-negotiable keys that will guarantee an incredibly juicy and tender result.
Q2: How do I order a prime rib from my butcher?
Simply call your local, high-quality butcher a week or two in advance and ask to order a “five-bone, first-cut, standing rib roast.” For the most elegant presentation, ask them to “french the bones.”
Q3: How much prime rib do I need per person?
A good rule of thumb is to plan for about one rib for every two people, which equates to about 1/2 to 3/4 of a pound of bone-in roast per person.
Q4: What if I don’t have all four kinds of peppercorns?
Don’t worry! Using just black peppercorns will still result in a delicious and beautifully classic crust. The blend simply adds a bit more complexity.
Q5: What internal temperature should I aim for?
For a perfect, rosy-pink medium-rare, you should pull your roast from the oven when the internal temperature registers $120^{\circ}F$ to $125^{\circ}F$. The temperature will then rise to a perfect $130-135^{\circ}F$ as it rests. For medium, pull it from the oven at $130^{\circ}F$.