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The Ultimate Oven-Roasted Spatchcock Cornish Hens (Tuscan Style)

A knife slicing into the juicy, finished Spatchcock Cornish Hen.

An elegant Tuscan-inspired recipe for grilled Cornish hens, often referred to as ‘chicken under a brick’. The hens are flattened and marinated for at least four hours in a bright and flavorful mixture of olive oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, garlic, and fresh rosemary. They are then cooked on the cooler side of a two-zone grill while being weighed down with a foil-wrapped brick, which ensures even cooking and extra crispy skin. The dish is served with grilled lemon halves and a sprinkle of fleur de sel.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 Cornish hens, flattened
  • Kosher salt
  • 1/3 cup good olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest (from 2 lemons)
  • 1/3 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon minced garlic (3 cloves)
  • 1 tablespoon minced fresh rosemary leaves
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • Fleur de sel, for serving

Instructions

  1. Season the flattened Cornish hens with 1 teaspoon of kosher salt on each side.
  2. In a ceramic or glass dish large enough to hold the hens, combine the olive oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, garlic, rosemary, and 1 teaspoon of black pepper to create the marinade.
  3. Add the hens to the dish and turn to coat them completely in the marinade. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight, turning the hens once or twice.
  4. When ready to grill, prepare a hot charcoal fire on one side of a grill, leaving the other side cooler (or for a gas grill, set one side to low heat).
  5. Place the hens on the cooler side of the grill, skin-side up. Weigh them down with a heavy, heat-safe dish (like a gratin dish) containing a foil-wrapped brick.
  6. Cook for 12 minutes, until the underside is golden brown.
  7. Flip the hens so they are skin-side down, weigh them down again, and cook for another 12 minutes, or until the skin is golden brown and the hens are cooked through.
  8. During the last 10 minutes of cooking, place the lemon halves on the cool side of the grill, cut-side down.
  9. Remove the Cornish hens and grilled lemons to a cutting board. Cover loosely with aluminum foil and let them rest for 5 minutes.
  10. To serve, cut the hens in half. Sprinkle with fleur de sel and serve with the grilled lemon halves for squeezing.

Notes

  • This recipe requires a long marination time (at least 4 hours) for the best flavor.
  • The ‘chicken under a brick’ technique, using a weight to press the hens down, is key to achieving even cooking and very crispy skin.
  • Setting up a two-zone (hot and cool) fire on your grill is essential for this cooking method to prevent the chicken from burning before it’s cooked through.

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